This paper, the first of two related documents, presents the findings of a survey undertaken for the National Association of Schools of Theatre (NAST) to determine current practices in Ph.D. granting institutions regarding standards, goals, and objectives of this terminal degree in theater in the United States. The survey presents information regarding Ph.D. program purposes, expected competencies, requirements, total hours required, final projects, specializations, faculty characteristics, other requirements for the Ph.D., and number of graduates per university. A list of institutions offering Ph.D. programs in theater in the United States as of July 1988 is appended, along with a list of Ph.D. thesis topics indicated by respondents, and one indicating type of employment of program graduates. (SR)