This teaching packet, designed for students in grades 6 through 9, explores the role of rulers in ancient Mesopotamian society and examines the depiction of those rulers in Mesopotamian art. Students are encouraged to compare present-day political leaders with ancient Mesopotamian rulers. The guide includes: (1) background information for teachers; (2) introductory activities for students; (3) descriptions and discussions for each of six "Slides" included with the packet; (4) follow-up activities for students; (5) an annotated bibliography; (6) a glossary; and (7) a chronology of Mesopotamian dynasties. (MM)