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Elaine R. Hitchcock; Michelle T. Swartz; Kathryn L. Cabbage – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2024
Purpose: Limited research exists assessing speech perception in school-age children with speech sound disorder (SSD) and childhood apraxia of speech (CAS); despite early evidence that speech perception may lead to error-prone motor planning/programming. In this study, we examine speech perception performance in school-age children with and without…
Descriptors: Delayed Speech, Speech Impairments, Aphasia, Child Development
Hustad, Katherine C.; Mahr, Tristan J.; Bromee, Aimee Teo; Rathouz, Paul J. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2020
Purpose: We examined whether there were differences among speech-language profile groups of children with cerebral palsy (CP) in age of crossing 25%, 50%, and 75% intelligibility thresholds; age of greatest intelligibility growth; rate of intelligibility growth; maximum attained intelligibility at 8 years; and how well intelligibility at 36 months…
Descriptors: Young Children, Cerebral Palsy, Group Membership, Profiles
La Valle, Chelsea; Plesa-Skwerer, Daniela; Tager-Flusberg, Helen – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2020
Although pragmatic speech impairments have been found across the autism spectrum, how these manifest in minimally verbal (MV) individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has not been studied. We compared the pragmatic speech profiles of MV (n = 50) and verbally fluent (VF) individuals with ASD (n = 50; 6-21 years-old) based on natural language…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Speech, Pragmatics
Allison, Kristen M.; Hustad, Katherine C. – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2018
Purpose: The objectives of this study were to examine different speech profiles among children with dysarthria secondary to cerebral palsy (CP) and to characterize the effect of different speech profiles on intelligibility. Method: Twenty 5-year-old children with dysarthria secondary to CP and 20 typically developing children were included in this…
Descriptors: Speech Impairments, Cerebral Palsy, Young Children, Mutual Intelligibility
Rodgers, Lucy; Harding, Sam; Rees, Rachel; Clarke, Michael T. – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2022
Background: Recent evidence suggests that pre-school children with co-occurring phonological speech sound disorder (SSD) and expressive language difficulties are at a higher risk of ongoing communication and literacy needs in comparison with children with these difficulties in isolation. However, to date there has been no systematic or scoping…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Phonology, Speech Impairments, Expressive Language
Brosseau-Lapré, Françoise; Rvachew, Susan – Journal of Child Language, 2017
This study examined the psycholinguistic profiles of Quebec French-speaking children with developmental phonological disorders (DPD). The purpose was to determine whether the endophenotypes that have been identified in English-speaking children with DPD are similarly associated with speech impairment in French-speaking children. Seventy-two…
Descriptors: Developmental Disabilities, Phonology, Preschool Children, Psycholinguistics
Haas, Elisabet; Ziegler, Wolfram; Schölderle, Theresa – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: The aim of this longitudinal study was to describe developmental courses of childhood dysarthria against the background of typical speech motor development by collecting auditory-perceptual data. Method: Fourteen children (four girls, 10 boys; 5;1-8;4 [years;months] at Time 1) with neurological conditions (CNC) and 14 typically developing…
Descriptors: Speech Impairments, Speech Communication, Comparative Analysis, Child Development
Eichorn, Naomi; Donnan, Sidney – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 2021
Purpose: Disfluencies associated with stuttering generally occur in the initial position of words. This study reviews data from a school-age child with an atypical stuttering profile consisting predominantly of word-final disfluencies (WFDs). Our primary goals were to identify patterns in overt features of WFDs and to extend our understanding of…
Descriptors: Speech Impairments, Profiles, Intervention, Clinical Diagnosis
Haj-Tas, Maisa Atef; Alaraifi, Jehad Ahmad – Education, 2015
Goal: The goal of this study was to measure the percentage of patients who exhibited communication disorders in the Speech and Hearing Clinic (HSC) at the University of Jordan (UJ); percentages were examined by patient age and gender. Method: The profiles of 1,140 patients who presented with communication disorders were studied. Patients attended…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Patients, Profiles, Clinics
Hustad, Katherine C.; Schueler, Brynn; Schultz, Laurel; DuHadway, Caitlin – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2012
Purpose: The authors examined speech intelligibility in typically developing (TD) children and 3 groups of children with cerebral palsy (CP) who were classified into speech/language profile groups following Hustad, Gorton, and Lee (2010). Questions addressed differences in transcription intelligibility scores among groups, the effects of utterance…
Descriptors: Young Children, Cerebral Palsy, Comprehension, Speech Impairments
Folker, Joanne E.; Murdoch, Bruce E.; Rosen, Kristin M.; Cahill, Louise M.; Delatycki, Martin B.; Corben, Louise A.; Vogel, Adam P. – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2012
Background: The speech disorder associated with Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) is classically described as ataxic dysarthria. However, variable neuropathology beyond the cerebellum, which may include the corticospinal and corticobulbar tracts, means that the dysarthria can be mixed rather than a pure ataxic dysarthria. Aims: To characterize…
Descriptors: Neurological Impairments, Psychomotor Skills, Genetic Disorders, Speech Impairments
Wong, Betty; Brebner, Chris; McCormack, Paul; Butcher, Andy – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2015
Background: The nature of speech disorders in individuals with Down Syndrome (DS) remains controversial despite various explanations put forth in the literature to account for the observed speech profiles. A high level of word production inconsistency in children with DS has led researchers to query whether the inconsistency continues into…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Adolescents, Down Syndrome, Receptive Language
Ortega, Aishah Y.; Ambrose, Nicoline G. – Journal of Fluency Disorders, 2011
Purpose: Physiologic reactivity profiles were generated for 9 school-age children with a history of stuttering. Utilizing salivary sampling, stress biomarkers cortisol and alpha-amylase were measured in response to normal daily stressors. Children with a history of stuttering were characterized as high or low autonomic reactors when compared to…
Descriptors: Stuttering, Speech Impairments, Profiles, Sampling
Chakrabarty, Madhushree; Kumar, Suman; Chatterjee, Indranil; Maheshwari, Neha – Indian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 2012
The present study aims at analyzing speech samples of four Bengali speaking children with repaired cleft palates with a view to differentiate between the misarticulations arising out of a deficit in linguistic skills and structural or motoric limitations. Spontaneous speech samples were collected and subjected to a number of linguistic analyses…
Descriptors: Indo European Languages, Speech, Speech Impairments, Articulation (Speech)
Morgan, A. T.; Liegeois, F.; Liederkerke, C.; Vogel, A. P.; Hayward, R.; Harkness, W.; Chong, K.; Vargha-Khadem, F. – Brain and Language, 2011
Dysarthria following surgical resection of childhood posterior fossa tumour (PFT) is most commonly documented in a select group of participants with mutism in the acute recovery phase, thus limiting knowledge of post-operative prognosis for this population of children as a whole. Here we report on the speech characteristics of 13 cases seen…
Descriptors: Speech Impairments, Surgery, Children, Brain Hemisphere Functions
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