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Naomi C. Z. Andrews; Antonius H. N. Cillessen; Wendy Craig; Andrew V. Dane; Anthony A. Volk – International Journal of Bullying Prevention, 2023
Dan Olweus pioneered research on school bullying and identified the importance of, and risk factors associated with, bullying and victimization. In this paper, we conduct a narrative review of the critical notion of power within bullying. Specifically, we discuss Olweus's definition of bullying and the role of a power imbalance in distinguishing…
Descriptors: Bullying, Power Structure, Victims of Crime, Aggression
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Michael J. Mann; Alfgeir L. Kristjansson; Megan L. Smith; Christa L. Lilly; Inibjorg E. Thrisdottir; Ashley Havlicak – Journal of School Health, 2024
Background: The school climate concept has been promising, but has long-standing critiques that have not been adequately addressed to date. The "School as a Protective Factor" approach represents one attempt to offer a new approach that builds on and extends beyond the concept of school climate while addressing previously identified…
Descriptors: Educational Environment, Social Environment, Academic Achievement, Well Being
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Philip Baiden; Catherine A. LaBrenz; Danielle R. Harrell; Bethany M. Wood; Edinam C. Gobodzo; John F. Baiden; Vera E. Mets; Aaron Hagedorn; Savarra K. Howry – School Mental Health, 2024
Suicide has been identified as the second leading cause of death among adolescents in the USA. Although neighborhood violence has also been identified as a major public health issue, few studies have examined the association between exposure to neighborhood violence and suicidal behaviors among adolescents using a large nationally representative…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Suicide, Violence, Neighborhoods
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Stapley, Emily; Stock, Sarah; Deighton, Jessica; Demkowicz, Ola – Child & Youth Care Forum, 2023
Background: Adolescence is associated with a rise in the incidence of mental health issues. Thus, the factors, processes, and contexts that protect and promote positive mental health in adolescence are of key interest to policymakers. Objective: Our aim was twofold: First, to explore the coping strategies and sources of support that adolescents…
Descriptors: Coping, Mental Health, Mental Disorders, Health Promotion
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Gereluk, Dianne – Educational Theory, 2023
Schools are increasingly being asked to identify and monitor youth who may be susceptible to recruitment toward radical groups. Rather than asking teachers to identify at-risk behaviors, Dianne Gereluk argues here that a whole-school approach may help to foster belonging and connection among youth that is not additive, but a central component of…
Descriptors: Intervention, Prevention, At Risk Persons, School Role
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Ivask, Signe; Lon, Angelina – Journalism and Mass Communication Educator, 2023
Our study describes how hostility reaches journalists and their reactions to the experiences. Semi-structured interviews with 18 Estonian journalists were conducted in 2021 from June to December. We divided journalists' experiences into personal, professional, and organizational domains. One key observation is that journalists cannot avoid…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Journalism, Trauma, Stress Variables
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Kristina Vaktskjold Hamre; Margrethe Ringen Fauske; Iselin Reknes; Morten Birkeland Nielsen; Johannes Gjerstad; Ståle Valvatne Einarsen – International Journal of Bullying Prevention, 2022
Workplace bullying is, by definition, a gradually escalating process, theorized to occur from psychosocial stressors when there is a lack of management intervention in escalating conflicts, and a lack of fair and robust conflict management procedures in the organization. Based on national probability survey data gathered in 2015-2016 from the…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Conflict Resolution, Employees, Work Environment
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Doherty, Alison J.; Benedetto, Valerio; Harris, Catherine; Ridley, Julie; O'Donoghue, Annette; James-Jenkinson, Lynn; Fidler, Dave; Clegg, Andrew – Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2023
Background: Falls are common among people with intellectual disabilities. Many falls happen within the home. Our scoping review aimed to identify evidence for falls-risk factors and falls-prevention interventions for this population. Method: We conducted a multi-database search to identify any type of published study that explored falls-risk…
Descriptors: Prevention, Accidents, Family Environment, Intellectual Disability
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Brian Joyce; Jason L. Meriwether; Emily Perlow – New Directions for Student Services, 2024
Hazing is motivated by numerous psychosocial phenomena embedded in the broader cultural milieu. The identification and deconstruction of these motivators presents an especially unique pathway to eliminating harmful and dangerous behaviors. The application of situational strength to hazing prevention offers a robust and applicable framework to help…
Descriptors: College Students, Student Motivation, Hazing, Student Behavior
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Ross, Katherine M.; Bishop, Diane L.; Leslie, Carine E.; Chapman, Derek A.; Sullivan, Terri N. – Youth & Society, 2023
Violence is a major public health concern that particularly impacts Black young adults living in under-resourced, urban communities. There is limited research on promotive and protective factors that mitigate the impact of violence exposure on aggressive behavior. This study aims to address this gap by exploring positive factors across the…
Descriptors: Young Adults, Blacks, African Americans, Low Income Groups
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Heather Armstrong; Claire McDowell; Gerard Leavey; Louise D. Denne – Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2024
Background: Building 'key skills' may help prevent the development of challenging behaviour in children with an intellectual disability. The aim of this paper was to extend the current limited evidence in this area. Method: We undertook two studies with children with an intellectual disability in school settings: (1) a cross-sectional replication…
Descriptors: Behavior Modification, Behavior Problems, Skill Development, Intellectual Disability
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Alrimawi, Intima; Watson, Michael Craig; Hall, Carol; Atout, Maha; Al-Yateem, Nabeel – Child Care in Practice, 2023
Background: Unintentional injuries are a major global health problem that affects children considerably. Such injuries are most common among under-fives and this places a significant burden on healthcare systems, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. In Palestine, there is a paucity of research in this area. Aim: To explore health…
Descriptors: Injuries, Prevention, Health Personnel, Health Services
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Sarah Boeke; Erin Kim; Charlotte Ryan; Andrew Hashikawa; Wendi-Jo Wendt – Journal of School Health, 2024
Background: Unintentional injuries are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children and adolescents in the United States. Traditional injury education interventions for children often are inaccessible due to cost and logistics in underserved communities, exacerbating injury disparities. A new approach is needed to close this gap for…
Descriptors: Disadvantaged Environment, Prevention, Injuries, Child Safety
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Hegney, Desley; Tsai, Lily; Craigie, Mark; Crawford, Christopher; Jay, Sarah; Rees, Clare – Higher Education Research and Development, 2021
University employees experience high levels of workplace stress, with the perception that it is increasing, due to less autonomy, increased student numbers, excessive administrative work and role ambiguity. This study is part of a larger evaluation of the effectiveness of a Mindfulness, Self-Care and Resiliency (MSCR) program to improve the…
Descriptors: Universities, College Faculty, Employee Attitudes, Program Effectiveness
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Ndungu, Jane; Ngcobo-Sithole, Magnolia; Gibbs, Andrew – Health Education Research, 2022
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a global concern. Interventions designed to prevent IPV are often participatory in nature, implemented in face-to-face settings and seek to create 'safe social spaces'. We however do not fully understand how safe social spaces can be created in online spaces. Our study sought to understand the possibility of…
Descriptors: Simulated Environment, Prevention, Intervention, Family Violence
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