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Direct linkSzymanik, Jakub; Kochari, Arnold; Bremnes, Heming Strømholt – Cognitive Science, 2023
One approach to understanding how the human cognitive system stores and operates with quantifiers such as "some," "many," and "all" is to investigate their interaction with the cognitive mechanisms for estimating and comparing quantities from perceptual input (i.e., nonsymbolic quantities). While a potential link…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Symbols (Mathematics), Numbers, Mathematical Concepts
Zhicong Zhang; Yuting Gao; Yafeng Pan; Jiaxian Zhou – TechTrends: Linking Research and Practice to Improve Learning, 2024
To further enhance the understanding of video education, researchers have started leveraging neuroscientific approaches to investigate the underlying cognitive processes and their correlation with learning outcomes. This concise review begins by examining recent behavioral studies that focus on teachers, students, and video media within the video…
Descriptors: Video Technology, Neurosciences, Cognitive Processes, Outcomes of Education
Yu, Yuhua; Oh, Yongtaek; Kounios, John; Beeman, Mark – Creativity Research Journal, 2023
To solve a new problem, people spontaneously engage multiple cognitive processes. Previous work has identified a diverse set of oscillatory components critical at different stages of creative problem solving. In this project, we use hidden state modeling to untangle the roles of oscillation processes over time as people solve puzzles. Building on…
Descriptors: Creativity, Creative Thinking, Problem Solving, Cognitive Processes
Abbondanza, Filippo; Dale, Philip S.; Wang, Carol A.; Hayiou-Thomas, Marianna E.; Toseeb, Umar; Koomar, Tanner S.; Wigg, Karen G.; Feng, Yu; Price, Kaitlyn M.; Kerr, Elizabeth N.; Guger, Sharon L.; Lovett, Maureen W.; Strug, Lisa J.; van Bergen, Elsje; Dolan, Conor V.; Tomblin, J. Bruce; Moll, Kristina; Schulte-Körne, Gerd; Neuhoff, Nina; Warnke, Andreas; Fisher, Simon E.; Barr, Cathy L.; Michaelson, Jacob J.; Boomsma, Dorret I.; Snowling, Margaret J.; Hulme, Charles; Whitehouse, Andrew J. O.; Pennell, Craig E.; Newbury, Dianne F.; Stein, John; Talcott, Joel B.; Bishop, Dorothy V. M.; Paracchini, Silvia – Child Development, 2023
Handedness has been studied for association with language-related disorders because of its link with language hemispheric dominance. No clear pattern has emerged, possibly because of small samples, publication bias, and heterogeneous criteria across studies. Non-right-handedness (NRH) frequency was assessed in N = 2503 cases with reading and/or…
Descriptors: Children, Adolescents, Language Impairments, Reading Difficulties
Haigh, Sarah M.; Van Key, Laura; Brosseau, Pat; Eack, Shaun M.; Leitman, David I.; Salisbury, Dean F.; Behrmann, Marlene – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
Sensory abnormalities are characteristic of autism and schizophrenia. In autism, greater trial-to-trial variability (TTV) in sensory neural responses suggest that the system is more unstable. However, these findings have only been identified in the amplitude and not in the timing of neural responses, and have not been fully explored in…
Descriptors: Sensory Experience, Perceptual Impairments, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Schizophrenia
Christine M. Falter-Wagner; Christian M. Kiefer; Anthony J. Bailey; Kai Vogeley; Jürgen Dammers – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Visual information is organised according to visual grouping principles. In visual grouping tasks individuals with ASD have shown equivocal performance. We explored neural correlates of Gestalt grouping in individuals with and without ASD. Neuromagnetic activity of individuals with (15) and without (18) ASD was compared during a visual grouping…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Visual Perception, Cognitive Processes, Diagnostic Tests
Nia Nickerson; Xin Sun; Valeria Caruso; Kehui Zhang; Chi-Lin Yu; Rachel Eggleston; Natasha Chaku; Xiaosu Hu; Teresa Satterfield; Ioulia Kovelman – Mind, Brain, and Education, 2024
Phonological awareness is the stepping-stone to learning to read as it helps children map language sounds onto letters. Theories of bilingualism posit that phonological awareness is a language-common literacy skill. However, bilingual learners are also thought to build language-specific representations. To illuminate common and specific…
Descriptors: Language Patterns, Brain, Cognitive Processes, Phonological Awareness
Cowan, Emily T.; Liu, Anli A.; Henin, Simon; Kothare, Sanjeev; Devinsky, Orrin; Davachi, Lila – Learning & Memory, 2021
Research has shown that sleep is beneficial for the long-term retention of memories. According to theories of memory consolidation, memories are gradually reorganized, becoming supported by widespread, distributed cortical networks, particularly during postencoding periods of sleep. However, the effects of sleep on the organization of memories in…
Descriptors: Time, Memory, Brain, Sleep
Miller, Sharon E.; Anderson, Chelsea; Montou, Olivia; Lam, Boji P. W.; Schafer, Erin – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2023
Purpose: The present brain--behavior study examined whether sensory registration or neural inhibition processes explained variability in the behavioral most comfortable level (MCL) and background noise level (BNL) components of the acceptable noise level (ANL) measure. Method: A traditional auditory gating paradigm was used to evoke neural…
Descriptors: Acoustics, Brain, Cognitive Processes, Sensory Experience
Wilkey, Eric D. – Mind, Brain, and Education, 2023
Attention and executive functions (EFs) play a critical role in academic skill development, including literacy and numeracy. Deficits in attention and EFs often accompany learning disorders, such as dyslexia and dyscalculia. Despite their well-established link, we lack a nuanced understanding of the specific neurobiological mechanisms that…
Descriptors: Attention, Executive Function, Neurology, Cognitive Processes
Kate Stone; Naghmeh Khaleghi; Milena Rabovsky – Cognitive Science, 2023
We tested two accounts of the cognitive process underlying the N400 event-related potential component: one that it reflects meaning-based processing and one that it reflects the processing of specific words. The experimental design utilized separable Persian phrasal verbs, which form a strongly probabilistic, long-distance dependency, ideal for…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Brain, Language Processing, Indo European Languages
Francesco Pupillo; Javier Ortiz-Tudela; Rasmus Bruckner; Yee Lee Shing – npj Science of Learning, 2023
Expectations can lead to prediction errors of varying degrees depending on the extent to which the information encountered in the environment conforms with prior knowledge. While there is strong evidence on the computationally specific effects of such prediction errors on learning, relatively less evidence is available regarding their effects on…
Descriptors: Prediction, Error Patterns, Memory, Cognitive Processes
Download full textNaeun Lee; Ilho Yang; Seongun Kim – Journal of Baltic Science Education, 2024
Many students have difficulty understanding the concept of lunar phase changes (LPCs) due to spatial ability problems such as perspective-taking (PT) and mental rotation (MR). Therefore, this study aimed to compare brain activity during PT and MR tasks while performing the LPC task to determine the involvement of PT and MR. This study measured…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, College Students, Males, Spatial Ability
Delianidi, Marina; Diamantaras, Konstantinos – Journal of Educational Data Mining, 2023
Student performance is affected by their knowledge which changes dynamically over time. Therefore, employing recurrent neural networks (RNN), which are known to be very good in dynamic time series prediction, can be a suitable approach for student performance prediction. We propose such a neural network architecture containing two modules: (i) a…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Prediction, Cognitive Measurement, Bayesian Statistics
Tang, Zhichuan; Xia, Dan; Li, Xintao; Wang, Xinyang; Ying, Jichen; Yang, Hongchun – International Journal of Technology and Design Education, 2023
Creative idea generation plays an important role in design process. Our study aimed to use physiological signals to evaluate the effect of music on idea generation in individual and group conditions. Thirty graduate students with design experience were recruited to generate ideas for specific design topics and sketch these ideas. The experiment…
Descriptors: Graduate Students, Cognitive Processes, Creativity, Concept Formation
