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Frazier, Calvin M. – American Education, 1982
The chief state school officer of Colorado looks at the changing federal role in education as it affects the states, especially Colorado. He discusses top priorities of the new administration, how block grants address local priorities, and how to survive the stresses of change. (CT)
Descriptors: Block Grants, Change, Change Strategies, Federal Legislation
Curley, John – School Business Affairs, 1986
Summarizes the history of federal aid to education appropriations and explains the characteristics of categorical grants, general aid, and block grants. Appended are 16 notes. (MLF)
Descriptors: Block Grants, Categorical Aid, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Aid
Bell, T. H. – American Education, 1981
The Secretary of Education discusses the changes in federal education assistance in the roles federal, state, and local governments play in the control of education. (SK)
Descriptors: Block Grants, Federal Regulation, Federal State Relationship, Financial Support

Hannaway, Jane – Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 1985
School district central office administrators were studied to determine the effects of state and federal regulatory policies for categorical funding on administrative costs and administrator behavior. Findings showed significant hidden program costs for local districts. Additionally, regulations diverted local managers from educational concerns to…
Descriptors: Block Grants, Categorical Aid, Central Office Administrators, Elementary Secondary Education
Kaplan, George R. – Phi Delta Kappan, 1982
Argues that the Reagan administration is dismantling the educational efforts of the past 50 years, which could result in chaos. Suggests that state departments are incapable of exercising leadership in the absence of a federal role. Predicts the abandonment of educational research and special concerns and the demise of equality. (Author/WD)
Descriptors: Block Grants, Decentralization, Educational Research, Equal Education

Hamilton, Bette Everett; Yohalem, Daniel – Education and Urban Society, 1982
Reviews progress made toward educating handicapped children in the United States under Public Law 94-142. Describes how proposals by the Reagan Administration to reduce Federal involvement in education would place a heavy burden on individual States and would erode recent gains in educational opportunity for the handicapped. (GC)
Descriptors: Block Grants, Compliance (Legal), Court Role, Disabilities

McClure, Phyllis – Education and Urban Society, 1982
Outlines progress made toward equal education for the disadvantaged under Title I. Warns that in times of economic austerity and with the absence of Federal regulation, local school systems will find it easy to use Federal funds for general educational expenditures, rather than for those who need compensatory services. (GC)
Descriptors: Block Grants, Compensatory Education, Compliance (Legal), Disadvantaged

Hoachlander, E. Gareth – Education and Urban Society, 1982
Summarizing findings of a study on the distribution of Federal, State, and local funds for vocational education, examines the case for deregulating vocational education. Reviews recent efforts to direct Federal funds to local education agencies with particular characteristics, and reviews efforts to control how Federal funds are spent. (Author/GC)
Descriptors: Block Grants, Disabilities, Elementary Secondary Education, Equal Education

Levin, Henry M. – Harvard Educational Review, 1982
Four types of federal grants used to address national concerns of educational equity are examined and evaluated: general aid to education, categorical grants for educational equity, block grants for specific groups of equity programs, and matching grants for educational equity. (CT)
Descriptors: Block Grants, Categorical Aid, Educational Equity (Finance), Educational Finance

Cohn, Elchanan – Economics of Education Review, 1985
Reviews factors affecting the implementation of the Education Consolidation and Improvement Act's Chapter 2 provisions in South Carolina, including demographic changes, recent state educational legislation, and characteristics of Chapter 2. Analyzes the impact of Chapter 2 in 10 districts. (PGD)
Descriptors: Block Grants, Demography, Elementary Secondary Education, Federal Aid

McDowell, Bruce D. – Update on Law-Related Education, 1995
Traces recent developments in federal/state relations including the shift in federal aid from places to people. Examines the change in federal influence from grants to regulations. Concludes with a discussion of the differences between Congressional and White House attempts to trim the federal budget. (MJP)
Descriptors: Block Grants, Compliance (Legal), Court Litigation, Court Role

Kmiec, Douglas W. – Update on Law-Related Education, 1995
Traces the historical development of the conflict between state sovereignty and the role of the federal government. State sovereignty, supposedly guaranteed by the 10th Amendment, has been seriously eroded by the federal government's extension of the commerce clause. Briefly discusses seminal cases in this development. (MJP)
Descriptors: Block Grants, Compliance (Legal), Court Litigation, Court Role

Liebschutz, Sarah F. – Update on Law-Related Education, 1995
Maintains that intergovernmental relations are dynamic because local, state, and federal governments constantly respond to changing expectations. This interdependent relationship requires the various governments to modify their pursuit of special interests through daily bargaining. This process affects every aspect of government. (MJP)
Descriptors: Block Grants, Compliance (Legal), Court Litigation, Court Role

Brown, Hank; And Others – Update on Law-Related Education, 1995
Encapsulates several brief articles providing perspectives from the states, the 104th Congress, the Supreme Court, and the White House. Issues covered include the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act and the White House attempts to reduce the federal workforce. Authors include Hank Brown, Rita G. Koman, James L. Martin, and Joseph R. Marbach. (MJP)
Descriptors: Block Grants, Compliance (Legal), Court Litigation, Court Role

Cooper, Charles J.; Schwartz, Herman – Update on Law-Related Education, 1995
Presents opposing viewpoints on federalism and state sovereignty. Charles J. Cooper argues for states powers based on a constructionist interpretation of the constitution. Herman Schwartz maintains that the national economy is so tightly intertwined, and the protection of civil liberties is too great to leave these functions to the states. (MJP)
Descriptors: Block Grants, Compliance (Legal), Constitutional Law, Court Litigation
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