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Vikram K. Jaswal; Andrew J. Lampi; Kayden M. Stockwell – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
Autistic people who cannot speak risk being underestimated. Their inability to speak, along with other unconventional behaviors and mannerisms, can give rise to limiting assumptions about their capacities, including their capacity to acquire literacy. In this preregistered study, we developed a task to investigate whether autistic adolescents and…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Adults, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Literacy
George J. Bendo; Alexandra Sturrock; Graham Hanks; Christopher J. Plack; Emma Gowen; Hannah Guest – Autism & Developmental Language Impairments, 2024
Background & aims: Communicative and sensory differences are core autistic traits, yet speech-perception abilities and difficulties among autistic individuals remain poorly understood. Laboratory studies have produced mixed and inconclusive results, in part because of the lack of input from autistic individuals in defining the hypotheses and…
Descriptors: Auditory Perception, Speech Impairments, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Adults
Chen, Ao; Zhao, Ru; Huang, Gan; Li, Aijun; Cheung, Hintat – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2023
Background: Atypical speech prosody has been commonly found among autistic children. Yet it remains unknown whether prosody impairment originates from poor pitch ability in general or whether it is the result of the difficulty in understanding and using prosody for communicative purposes. Aims: To investigate whether native Mandarin…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Speech Impairments, Mandarin Chinese, Intellectual Disability
Tiffany L Hutchins; Sophie E. Knox; E. Cheryl Fletcher – Autism & Developmental Language Impairments, 2024
Background and Aim: Recently, there has been a lot of interest surrounding the term gestalt language processor (GLP) which is associated with Natural Language Acquisition (NLA): a protocol intended to support the language development of autistic people. In NLA, delayed echolalia is presumed raw source material that GLPs use to acquire language in…
Descriptors: Language Acquisition, Language Processing, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Repetition
Pirinen, Veera; Loukusa, Soile; Dindar, Katja; Mäkinen, Leena; Hurtig, Tuula; Jussila, Katja; Mattila, Marja-Leena; Eggers, Kurt – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2023
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the nature of speech disfluencies in autistic young adults and controls by using a wide-range disfluency classification of typical disfluencies (TD; i.e., filled pauses, revisions, abandoned utterances, and multisyllable word and phrase repetitions), stuttering-like disfluencies (SLD; i.e., sound…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Young Adults, Stuttering, Speech Impairments
Fang Ni Ting; Jennifer S. H. Kiing; Wei Wen Li; Yiong Huak Chan; Jenny H. Y. Loo; Ying Qi Kang – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
Prevalence of hearing loss in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is uncertain, as it is more challenging to assess hearing function in children with developmental difficulties (DD). We aimed to determine the prevalence and profiles of hearing loss in preschool children with ASD in a Southeast-Asian population who passed newborn hearing…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Hearing Impairments, Comorbidity, Incidence
Sally Ryan; Jacqueline Roberts; Wendi Beamish – International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 2024
Echolalia, a language phenomenon whereby individuals imitate the speech of others, is commonly used by children and adults with autism. Research into the underlying nature and meanings associated with this repetitive behaviour is characterised by a lack of conceptual definitions and conflicting opinions about the functions of echolalia. A scoping…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Repetition, Speech Impairments, Intervention
Yang, Kun – Communication Disorders Quarterly, 2023
Echolalia is a typical feature of children with epilepsy and autism, but whether it is pathological is still controversial. This article aims to explore the contentious issue of echolalia based on data from three selected Chinese children with epilepsy and autism. Through discourse analysis, we explored two types of echolalia: immediate echolalia…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Epilepsy, Behavior Problems, Intention
Monique Pinczynski; Robert Pennington – Intervention in School and Clinic, 2024
Efforts to implement high-quality communication instruction for students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and complex communication needs (CCN) may be difficult for some educators with limited time and resources. In this article, we offer guidance on implementing several economic strategies that can be easily embedded into existing classroom…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Speech Impairments, Language Impairments, Students with Disabilities
Eli G. Cohn; Keith R. McVilly; Matthew J. Harrison – Autism & Developmental Language Impairments, 2023
Backgrounds and aims: Echolalia, the repetition of previous speech, is highly prevalent in Autism. Research into echolalia has historically assumed a clinical standpoint, with two opposing paradigms, behaviourism and developmentalism, offering differing support and intervention programs. These paradigms offer a multitude of clinical…
Descriptors: Repetition, Speech Impairments, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Parents
Blackburn, Catherine; Tueres, Martina; Sandanayake, Niki; Roberts, Jacqueline; Sutherland, Rebecca – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2023
Introduction: Echolalia, the repetition of others' speech, is a common observation in autistic people. Research has established that echolalia is functional and meaningful for many; however, some clinicians and researchers continue to characterise it as pathological and in need of reduction. The aim of this systematic review was to understand the…
Descriptors: Children, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Repetition, Speech Impairments
Luyster, Rhiannon J.; Zane, Emily; Wisman Weil, Lisa – Autism & Developmental Language Impairments, 2022
Background and aims: Autism has long been characterized by a range of spoken language features, including, for instance: the tendency to repeat words and phrases, the use of invented words, and "pedantic" language. These observations have been the source of considerable disagreement in both the theoretical and applied realms. Despite…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Oral Language, Repetition, Communication Disorders
Cindy Gevarter; Adriana Medina Najar; Jennifer Flake; Felicia Tapia-Alvidrez; Alixandria Lucero – Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 2022
In this study, researchers implemented a brief training plus coaching program in naturalistic developmental behavioral intervention with three participant triads. Each triad consisted of an early intervention provider, an English-speaking Latinx parent, and that parent's young child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or early signs of ASD who had…
Descriptors: Latin Americans, Young Children, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Nonverbal Communication
Delgado, Christine F.; Simpson, Elizabeth A.; Zeng, Guangyu; Delgado, Rafael E.; Miron, Oren – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
We integrated data from a newborn hearing screening database and a preschool disability database to examine the relationship between newborn click evoked auditory brainstem responses (ABRs) and developmental disabilities. This sample included children with developmental delay (n = 2992), speech impairment (SI, n = 905), language impairment (n =…
Descriptors: Neonates, Auditory Stimuli, Brain, Developmental Disabilities
Chenausky, Karen V.; Maffei, Marc; Tager-Flusberg, Helen; Green, Jordan R. – Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 2023
The purpose of this paper was to review best-practice methods of collecting and analyzing speech production data from minimally verbal autistic speakers. Data on speech production data in minimally verbal individuals are valuable for a variety of purposes, including phenotyping, clinical assessment, and treatment monitoring. Both perceptual…
Descriptors: Best Practices, Data Collection, Speech Communication, Augmentative and Alternative Communication