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Roca, Maria; Torralva, Teresa; Gleichgerrcht, Ezequiel; Woolgar, Alexandra; Thompson, Russell; Duncan, John; Manes, Facundo – Neuropsychologia, 2011
A role for rostral prefrontal cortex (BA10) has been proposed in multitasking, in particular, the selection and maintenance of higher order internal goals while other sub-goals are being performed. BA10 has also been implicated in the ability to infer someone else's feelings and thoughts, often referred to as theory of mind. While most of the data…
Descriptors: Social Cognition, Neurological Impairments, Neurological Organization, Brain
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Bohrn, Isabel C.; Altmann, Ulrike; Jacobs, Arthur M. – Neuropsychologia, 2012
A quantitative, coordinate-based meta-analysis combined data from 354 participants across 22 fMRI studies and one positron emission tomography (PET) study to identify the differences in neural correlates of figurative and literal language processing, and to investigate the role of the right hemisphere (RH) in figurative language processing.…
Descriptors: Language Processing, Figurative Language, Semantics, Negative Attitudes
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Mason, Robert A.; Williams, Diane L.; Kana, Rajesh K.; Minshew, Nancy; Just, Marcel Adam – Neuropsychologia, 2008
The intersection of Theory of Mind (ToM) processing and complex narrative comprehension in high functioning autism was examined by comparing cortical activation during the reading of passages that required inferences based on either intentions, emotional states, or physical causality. Right hemisphere activation was substantially greater for all…
Descriptors: Control Groups, Sentences, Autism, Inferences
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Hamilton, Antonia F. de C.; Brindley, Rachel M.; Frith, Uta – Neuropsychologia, 2007
The motor mirror neuron system supports imitation and goal understanding in typical adults. Recently, it has been proposed that a deficit in this mirror neuron system might contribute to poor imitation performance in children with autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) and might be a cause of poor social abilities in these children. We aimed to test…
Descriptors: Imitation, Nonverbal Communication, Recognition (Psychology), Theory of Mind
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Gowen, E.; Stanley, J.; Miall, R. C. – Neuropsychologia, 2008
Movement interference occurs when concurrently observing and executing incompatible actions and is believed to be due to co-activation of conflicting populations of mirror neurons. It has also been suggested that mirror neurons contribute towards the imitation of observed actions. However, the exact neural substrate of imitation may depend on task…
Descriptors: Autism, Imitation, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Brain Hemisphere Functions