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Direct linkRinehart, Kerry Earl – Australian and International Journal of Rural Education, 2022
Judgements of the work of school principals may be formal through an appraisal process or informal from students, teachers, parents, and members of the community in which the school operates. This article focuses on New Zealand rural primary school principals' experiences of informal expectations--and judgements about whether they meet these…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Principals, Rural Schools, Expectation
Brown, Gavin T. L.; Irving, S. Earl; Peterson, Elizabeth R.; Hirschfeld, Gerrit H. F. – Learning and Instruction, 2009
This study aimed to investigate how students' conceptions of assessment relate to one another, how students define assessment, and how student conceptions of assessment relate to their definitions of assessment. A nationally representative sample of New Zealand secondary students (N = 705) responded to a 45-item Conceptions of Assessment inventory…
Descriptors: Informal Assessment, Foreign Countries, Social Environment, Evaluation Methods
