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Raphael, Taffy E.; Gavelek, James R.; Daniels, Virginia – National Reading Conference Yearbook, 1998
Analyzes five fifth graders' talk about a historical fiction novel. Focuses on students' conversational competence within the three-week unit by examining their developing competence in sustaining topics and themes, taking the perspective of the "other," and developing content and theme understandings. Suggests that these abilities…
Descriptors: Child Development, Childrens Literature, Discourse Analysis, Discussion Groups

Raphael, Taffy E.; Pearson, P. David – American Educational Research Journal, 1985
Sixth graders at three reading ability levels were trained in the three types of question answer relationships: text explicit, text implicit, and script implicit. Repeated measures multivariate analyses of variance on two passages indicated that the training enhanced students' understanding of task demands of questions and their answer quality.…
Descriptors: Academic Ability, Aptitude Treatment Interaction, Grade 6, Information Sources

Schwartz, Robert M.; Raphael, Taffy E. – Reading Teacher, 1985
Offers a set of lesson plans that use simple semantic word maps to help students improve their vocabulary knowledge and comprehension in all subject areas. (FL)
Descriptors: Concept Formation, Content Area Reading, Intermediate Grades, Learning Activities

Raphael, Taffy E.; And Others – Language Arts, 1992
Illustrates how social interaction with high quality literature can foster the literacy process of responding to literature with the student's own voice. Demonstrates ways that particular instructional processes can foster critical literacy processes as students share their interpretations of quality literature. (MG)
Descriptors: Childrens Literature, Instructional Effectiveness, Intermediate Grades, Journal Writing

Raphael, Taffy E.; Wonnacott, Clydie A. – Reading Research Quarterly, 1985
The primary question raised in two experiments was whether instructing fourth-grade students about different sources of information used when answering comprehension questions would enhance their performance on a comprehension test. The answer was yes. (HOD)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Grade 4, Information Sources, Inservice Teacher Education

Raphael, Taffy E.; And Others – Research in the Teaching of English, 1989
Examines fifth- and sixth-grade students' metacognitive knowledge about the processes of writing narrative and expository texts. Finds that creating a communicative context enhances students' awareness of audience and purpose, as well as their understanding of different aspects of the writing process. (MG)
Descriptors: Audience Awareness, Cognitive Ability, Expository Writing, Grade 5