One route to uncovering schooling's goals for an improved citizenry is to track certain subjects of the compulsory curriculum. In this case, health is investigated, and especially its messages on smoking and drinking. First introduced as scientific temperance instruction (in the 1880s), renamed hygiene (from about 1910), then as health (from the…

Issues that should be debated by physical educators to provide vision and direction for the field include: (1) how to respond to social and technological change; (2) defining objectives; and (3) fragmentation and specialization within the profession. A plan for a new professional synthesis is proposed. (PP)

The paper addresses task presentation as an instructional event that is part of larger curricular concerns, summarizing research from classroom literature on teacher clarity and presenting information from physical education pedagogy research on task presentation. The paper concludes with a discussion of issues in delivering task presentations…

The purpose of this study was to investigate the learning that takes place when people with disabilities interact in a rehabilitation context. Data were generated through in-depth interviews and close observations in a 2 one-half week-long rehabilitation program, where the participants learned both wheelchair skills and adapted physical…

Three physical education teachers responded to an article written 13 years earlier. The article tells the story of an average adolescent male and his experiences with physical education and fitness. The teachers discuss this story's relevance in the year 2000 as well as changes in physical education since the original article's publication. (MKA)

The philosophy of Charles H. McCloy, a noted physical educator, is examined using a structuring model devised by William Frankena. From this perspective, McCloy's views appear holistic, focusing on social, character, and aesthetic concerns, as well as on the physical. (PP)

Reviews research findings concerning competencies needed by and required of rural special education teachers and adapted physical education teachers. Discusses various validation techniques in teacher competency research. Describes 20 competencies as they relate to the generalist and the specialist in special physical education. Contains 69…

Presents guideposts for thinking about teaching and teacher education in light of recent research on expertise in teaching, particularly teaching in physical education. The paper critiques the concept of expertise, suggesting the term virtuoso as a more appropriate term for teaching expertly. Implications of the redefinition are presented. (SM)

Worldwide there has been a range of initiatives in the area of standards for teachers as part of a discourse of professionalism. In Australia there are a plethora of standards: state and territory frameworks, generic and subject-specific, systemic and cross-systemic, for pre-service, beginning and experienced teachers. Little has been written as…

Objective: To present different concepts and techniques related to the application of brain-based learning principles to Athletic Training clinical education. Background: The body of knowledge concerning how our brains physically learn continues to grow. Brain-based learning principles, developed by numerous authors, offer advice on how to…

This paper focuses on several models of supervision in public schools with respect to needs in physical education. A literature review examined the traditional, counseling-based, self-analysis, competency-based, and systematic supervision models. Findings include the use of each model and the failure of each in the physical education setting. One…

Classroom teachers do not have adequate training to provide quality elementary physical education programs. Quality programs require the knowledge and skills of physical education specialists, who have training in movement education, motor development, and motor learning. If schools valued students' physical health and fitness, they would hire…

Physical education teachers can help obese children develop effective movement patterns while encouraging an active lifestyle. Teachers should be familiar with: (1) the impact of obesity on children's physical and mental health; (2) the importance of exercise for weight control; and (3) implications for the physical education program. (PP)

Motor learning and sport pedagogy research notes how verbal cues direct attention to critical task stimuli and information, recalling series of motor activities and initiating movement sequences. The paper addresses theoretical bases of verbal cues, reviews cueing research, and suggests uses for verbal cues in physical education and sport. (SM)

Recently, the lack of physical activity and increasing rates of childhood obesity have received a great deal of attention in the United States. One way to combat inactivity in children is to utilize physical education programs as a means to promote active lifestyles. There is not, however, a consensus concerning how physical education programs can…