Describes concepts and definitions of social constructionism and the narrative approach to treatment. Article is intended for art therapists interested in incorporating these concepts into their practices. Examines the unique and dynamic role of the therapist and the client in this type of therapy, which is driven by the client's discussion. (MKA)

Addresses the issue of the ethics of a school counselor who has had no family-counseling training working with a student and his/her parents. States that the counselor should explore opportunities for training and supervision and should consult with family counselors. (MKA)

Uses a case study to frame a response and define the school counselor's advocacy role by examining: legislation regarding student-on-student sexual harassment; the prevalence of sexual harassment in schools and the emotional costs; and the counselor's legal and ethical obligations. Asserts that school counselors can empower students with the…

Reports on the use of organization development consultation at a middle school to enhance the process of implementing shared governance. Improvements in many aspects of organizational functioning were reported in follow-up interviews. Presents organizational development consultation as a new role for school social workers, adding value to the…

Discusses the various contributions school counselors can make to violence prevention, intervention, and crisis response efforts. Proposes that understanding the counselor's role in prevention, intervention, and crisis response must lead to the professional development that will ensure that counselors will be equipped to handle what is asked of…

Reviews the legislative provisions and mandates governing the education of children and youth who are homeless and the barriers to education presented by school requirements. Highlights the effects of homelessness on children and youth and the role the school counselor should play in the provision of services for them. (Contains 55 references.)…

Discusses the effects on children of exposure to marital violence and several ways school counselors can intervene to protect these children and help them benefit more from school. Urges counselors to be on the lookout for this problem and to actively intervene to help identify and assist all children affected by marital violence. (Contains 37…

Counselors often see persons with undiagnosed cases of chronic fatigue syndrome and may play an important role in referring these clients appropriately. Terminology, screening, epidemiology, course, and treatment are reviewed. Case histories illustrate how suspected cases can be distinguished from depression and other conditions. Diagnostic…

Outlines the ethical considerations for sexual orientation conversion therapy for lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals. There are numerous reasons not to acquiesce to a client's desire to change his or her sexual orientation. Presents guidelines for responding to a client seeking reorientation and evaluating one's biases regarding lesbian, gay,…

Explores the roles that school psychologists theoretically might adopt as change agent. Analyzes data from a sample of practicing school psychologists to see the extent to which these roles are actually manifest in their orientations toward serving as change agent. Outlines techniques for school psychologists to learn to better adapt to political…

Focuses on school culture transformation through exemplary counseling practices. Discusses the levels of such a counseling system and examines the elements necessary for transforming school culture. Highlights the role of a counselor in fostering these changes. (Contains 33 references and 2 tables.) (GCP)

Gender role stereotypes are rigid beliefs in and applications of expected roles to almost all females and males. Female gender roles often include being expressive, communal, weak, emotional, caring, dependent, and working in traditional occupations. Educationally, women's appropriate roles serve to limit their future choices. Married women are…

This paper notes that the rapid increase in the number of support groups for older persons and for their caregivers necessitates a look at the role of the professional as a facilitator of support groups. It defines the concepts of social support and support group and then proceeds to describe the dynamics of a suport group. Definitions proposed by…

The central role of counseling in the implementation of ecological intervention strategies with handicapped students is examined. Suggestions include increased counseling for the handicapped, behavioral approaches in counseling, counseling in an ecological framework, and counseling both parents and students. (DB)

Identifies factors worth considering when selecting a particular consultation approach. Analyzes various factors which related to consultation styles and philosophies. Factor analysis indicated two specific categories: directive and nondirective. Discusses variance and factors which affect the choice of consultation styles, regarding Process…