ERIC Number: EJ1329395
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022-Mar
Pages: 27
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1360-2357
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Effect of Instructional Methods on Pre-Service Science Teachers Learning Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis
Mukagihana, Josiane; Nsanganwimana, Florien; Aurah, Catherine M.
Education and Information Technologies, v27 n2 p2137-2163 Mar 2022
Best instructional methods are essential tools to bring desirable changes in pre-service science teachers. The available literature lacks enough meta-analytic review illustrating the effect of various instructional methods on pre-service science teachers' learning outcomes. This meta-analytic review identified instructional methods used for teaching pre-service science teachers the period from 2010 to 2020. A specific purpose of the study was to estimate their magnitude effect on pre-service science teacher's learning outcomes. This study was a meta-analytic review, whereby one hundred twelve (112) studies were selected from Google scholar, ERIC, and Science Direct. They were subjected to the screening process that removed twenty-six records like book chapters, conference abstracts, and duplicates. From eighty-six remained studies, inclusion criteria rejected sixty-one; thus, only twenty-five (25) of them reached the analysis stages and were reviewed. The data from each study were systematically analyzed, and a comprehensive meta-analysis was used to compute effect size according to Cohen's d. The effect level of twenty instructional methods on eighteen learning outcomes were identified. The 5E instructional model, argument-driven inquiry-based laboratory instruction, socio-scientific issues-based instruction, jigsaw method, instructional technology, and material design course, simulation-assisted laboratory instruction, argumentation-based instruction, field-based inquiry focused model of instruction, and documentary films-based instruction were determined to be the most effective than traditional methods. Their Cohen's d ranged from 0.8 to 2. Instructional methods with a moderate effect level like problem-based learning were identified. Implication for research and practice is the recommendation of their use for teaching pre-service science teachers based on their influencing ability. Instructional methods with very small effect (Cohen's d = 0.16) and small effect d = 0.2 were realized. Researchers are recommended to choose study designs and teaching contexts that allow an instructional method to prove its maximal effect. The study focused only on pre-service science teachers as participants. This calls for other meta-analyses to incorporate other domains of pre-service teacher's education.
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Science Instruction, Preservice Teachers, Science Teachers, Outcomes of Education, Meta Analysis, Instructional Effectiveness, Inquiry, Science and Society, Educational Technology, Cooperative Learning, Simulation, Laboratory Training, Persuasive Discourse, Documentaries, Films, Problem Based Learning
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Information Analyses
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A