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Williams, Thomas R.; Butterfield, Earl C. – Journal of Technical Writing and Communication, 1992
Reviews previous research on advance organizers (introductory text adjuncts intended to provide readers of expository text with a meaningful context within which to process unfamiliar, or difficult, new information). Shows that they inspire significant comprehension increases among readers whose prior knowledge "subsumers" are inadequate to…
Descriptors: Advance Organizers, Higher Education, Literature Reviews, Prior Learning

Kirylo, James D.; Millet, Courtney P. – Reading Improvement, 2000
Discusses briefly the process of comprehension. Argues that graphic organizers can be used as a practical tool while using basal readers, tapping into prior knowledge, cultivating active participation, and fostering an understanding of conceptual relationships, thus leading to a facilitation of comprehension. (SR)
Descriptors: Basal Reading, Elementary Education, Graphic Organizers, Instructional Improvement