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Hughes, Rebecca – 1999
The review of research and literature discusses the relationship between academic research activity and the teaching of English as a second language (ESL). Attitudes toward the research/teaching relationship are examined, and criticisms over the past decade are summarized. A model is offered of the most common, top-down conception of the flow of…
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Foreign Countries, Higher Education, Instructional Materials
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Freedman, Elaine S. – System, 1986
Presents a brief overview of good research design and related statistical concepts in deliberately non-technical language and argues that an awareness of the basic principles of valid research on the part of teachers and researchers is necessary to put the findings of language and education research into proper perspective. (Author/CB)
Descriptors: Language Research, Language Teachers, Qualitative Research, Research and Development
Heath, Shirley Brice; Mangiola, Linda – 1991
This monograph addresses the challenge of improving literacy learning for all children, especially those in language-minority classrooms. The monograph introduces some of these classrooms in detail, examining and describing their literacy practices and setting forth some of the principles of learning and language that underlie them. It is the…
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Cooperation, Cultural Differences, Elementary Secondary Education