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"Work Hard My Child, Don't Be a Civil Servant; Become an Entrepreneur!" New Subjects and Entrepreneurship in Textbooks from the Late Ottoman Empire
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Çam, Irfan Davut – Paedagogica Historica: International Journal of the History of Education, 2023
The late Ottoman Empire witnessed many remarkable developments in entrepreneurship, especially at the beginning of the twentieth century. Turkish subjects, who had been mainly seen as oriented towards the civil service, were encouraged to take initiatives in areas such as agriculture, trade, and craft. Besides the effective use of the Ottoman…
Descriptors: Educational History, Entrepreneurship, Textbooks, Social Change
Appropriating the New: Progressive Education and Its (Re)Constructions by Spanish Schoolteachers
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Menguiano-Rodríguez, Carlos; del Pozo-Andrés, María del Mar – Paedagogica Historica: International Journal of the History of Education, 2023
In this article we attempt to explain how Spanish schoolteachers built their knowledge around Progressive Education and just how they assimilated these new teaching practices, a process we conceptualise as "appropriating the New". Our source consists of the 287 files presented by state schoolteachers from all of Spain as part of their…
Descriptors: Progressive Education, Pedagogical Content Knowledge, Foreign Countries, Licensing Examinations (Professions)