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Black, Susan – American School Board Journal, 2001
Studies show that deteriorating school facilities take their toll on students' and teachers' health and morale. Classrooms should be accessible to the outdoors; clustered around a commons; adaptable and flexible; and aesthetically pleasing. Architects say natural lighting and noise reduction are routine parts of their job. Research studies support…
Descriptors: Acoustical Environment, Classroom Environment, Educational Environment, Educational Facilities Design
Black, Susan – American School Board Journal, 1997
Describes the importance of school culture and its relationship to school climate. Summarizes research about the key features of school culture and climate, their links to student performance, and the principal's role in improving school climate and culture. (LMI)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Administrator Role, Educational Environment, Elementary Secondary Education
Black, Susan – American School Board Journal, 2003
Almost 15 percent of children from 6 to 19 years old have some degree of hearing loss in one or both ears. Offers guidelines for screening students' hearing and recommends that interventions begin with classroom acoustics, which affect all children including those with normal hearing. Includes strategies for accommodating hearing-impaired…
Descriptors: Acoustical Environment, Acoustics, Auditory Evaluation, Auditory Tests
Black, Susan – American School Board Journal, 2003
Many teachers feel overwhelmed about meeting the needs of students getting ready for tests, and about relations with principals. Four exceptionally high-stress factors that teachers admit carrying into their classrooms are money management, health, relationships, and care giving. A sidebar lists tips for administrators to help alleviate teachers'…
Descriptors: Educational Environment, Elementary Secondary Education, Principals, Stress Management
Black, Susan – American School Board Journal, 1997
Believing in students is what's behind the best alternative schools. Profiles of various alternative education programs reveal stringent requirements for students' self-discipline and responsibility for learning. Some districts are turning to alternative programs and schools in an effort to keep their regular schools safe. (MLF)
Descriptors: Admission Criteria, Educational Environment, Elementary Secondary Education, High Risk Students
Black, Susan – American School Board Journal, 1994
Reviews seven books that concern some of the tough issues in schools such as violence, racial bias, and poverty. Suggests that school board members who read these books can have a firsthand look into the lives of students, teachers, parents, and school executives. Information on ordering the books is provided. (MLF)
Descriptors: Book Reviews, Educational Environment, Elementary Secondary Education, Poverty
Black, Susan – American School Board Journal, 1999
Suspension and expulsion should be a school's court of last resort. Before moving straight to suspension, school officials should provide discipline options such as counseling and alternative schools. Describes a rural New York school district where suspension and expulsion are rare. The goal is to keep every student in school so they can learn.…
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Court Litigation, Discipline Policy, Due Process