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Daniel, Philip T.K. – Phylon, 1980
Provides a chronological examination of the history of the school segregation-discrimination dilemna in Chicago from 1825 to the 1930s. Attempts to highlight the resulting impediments to Black students' educational achievement and to furnish reasons for its persistence. (MK)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Blacks, Equal Education, Racial Discrimination

Holland, Laura J. – Equity and Excellence, 1987
Provides biographical data about the black psychologist and his contributions in the following areas: (1) studies on the effects of segregation and racism; (2) the United States Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education; and (3) the Harlem Youth Opportunities Unlimited Program. (PS)
Descriptors: Black Students, Civil Rights, Court Litigation, Disadvantaged Youth
Allsup, Carl – Aztlan--International Journal of Chicano Studies Research, 1977
Social prejudice by Texas-Anglo society as reflected by politicians and administrators resulted in a segregated school system. However, the Mexican community never passively accepted discrimination in the schools. The American G.I. Forum's records and the action of the World War II generation indicate that Mexicans have long struggled to acquire…
Descriptors: Community Organizations, Court Litigation, Educational Discrimination, Educational History

San Miguel, Guadalupe, Jr. – Integrated Education, 1979
Describes how the Corpus Christi public school system adapted around 1900 to that region's changing social and economic conditions. Contends that the public schools reflected the peculiar form of racial segregation that became established in Corpus Christi and reflected the local society's caste-like structure which separated Blacks, Whites, and…
Descriptors: Blacks, Educational History, Educational Policy, Mexican Americans
Uribe, Oscar, Jr. – AGENDA, 1979
Chicanos have been and still are segregated and discriminated against in political, judicial, social, economic, educational, and psychological ways. Historical and current evidence supports the fact that Chicanos are segregated and discriminated against in ways that rival or exceed that segregation and discrimination practiced against Blacks.…
Descriptors: Educational Discrimination, Mexican Americans, Negative Attitudes, Racial Discrimination

Smith, Peter – Art Education, 1988
Examines Viktor Lowenfeld's activities as an instructor at the Hampton Institute, Virginia (1939-1946), an essentially Black school in a pre-civil rights movement southern setting. Discusses his theoretical statements and his behaviors in relation to teaching art to Black adults. (GEA)
Descriptors: Art Education, Black Education, Black Students, Educational History

Theobald, Paul; Donato, Ruben – Educational Horizons, 1993
Although both Mexican-American and "Okie" migrants to California and the Pacific Northwest suffered discrimination, the assimilation and mobility of later generations of Okies contrasts with the racism, school segregation, and perpetuation of class divisions in the experience of Mexican Americans. (SK)
Descriptors: Acculturation, Ethnicity, Mexican Americans, Migrant Children
Hendrick, Irving G. – Aztlan--International Journal of Chicano Studies Research, 1977
While Mexican children in the cities were often segregated, the children of Mexican migrant farmworkers were totally ignored by state educational officials before 1920. While a state-directed plan for these children was started in 1919, local school districts continued not to enforce state attendance requirements among the group. (NQ)
Descriptors: Agricultural Laborers, Attendance, Educational History, Educational Policy
Patterson, James T. – 2001
This book presents a narrative version of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, which struck down state-sponsored racial segregation in America's schools. It analyzes the origins and consequences of that landmark case, illuminating the legal, political, and social implications of this decision. The book weaves many controversial issues…
Descriptors: Black Students, Civil Rights, Elementary Secondary Education, Equal Education
Cook, Katherine M.; Monahan, A. C. – Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior, 1917
The demand for efficiency in the schools and for the best possible use of money expended for schools and of the time of the children in school has given rise to a demand for expert supervision by men and women competent to give to all teachers, and especially to young and inexperienced teachers, help in those phases of their work in which they…
Descriptors: Superintendents, School Supervision, Rural Schools, State Government

Levesque, George A. – Journal of Negro Education, 1979
This article traces the growth of and considers some of the reasons behind the establishment of separate schools for Blacks in Boston during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. (EB)
Descriptors: Black Attitudes, Black Community, Black Education, Black History

West, Earle H. – Journal of Negro Education, 1979
This article describes the experiences of three northern Black missionary teachers who went South during Reconstruction. Their activities are compared with those of the White missionary teachers. (Author/EB)
Descriptors: American History, Black Education, Black Teachers, Educational Development
Aguirre, Frederick P. – Journal of Hispanic Higher Education, 2005
Most Americans are keenly aware of the African American civil rights movement. However, few know about the comparable struggle of Mexican Americans to enjoin the practice of segregated public schools in the Southwest. This article analyzes "Mendez v. Westminster School District," a 1946 federal court case that ruled that separate but…
Descriptors: Court Litigation, Federal Courts, Civil Rights, Mexican Americans

Walker, Emilie V. Siddle – Harvard Educational Review, 1993
The history of the Caswell County (North Carolina) Training School, a segregated African-American school, shows that the community and school supported each other in ways that do not fit current definitions of parent involvement. Adopting some of the methods of the Caswell School might help today's African-American parents and schools improve…
Descriptors: Black Education, Blacks, Community Support, Cultural Differences

Valencia, Richard R.; San Miguel, Guadalupe, Jr. – Harvard Educational Review, 1998
Describes four eras in Mexican-American education: (1) schooling in the Southwest, 1848-1890; (2) expansion of Mexican-American education, 1890-1930; (3) changing nature of public education, 1930-1960; and (4) the contemporary period. Explores such themes as exclusion, segregated and inferior schooling, and nativism. (SK)
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Court Litigation, Educational History, Elementary Secondary Education