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Honeyman, David S. – Clearing House, 1994
Discusses the history of financing school construction, and the condition of America's school buildings, including the age of school buildings, the cost and consequences of deferred maintenance, and the relationship of educational program to facilities. (SR)
Descriptors: Deferred Maintenance, Educational Finance, Elementary Secondary Education, School Buildings

Ramsay, John G. – Urban Education, 1984
Holds that "improvement" is an important theme for understanding the early history of public schooling in Buffalo. Describes Oliver Steele's strategy for linking public schooling with the concept of "public improvement" and argues that an unfortunate part of Steele's legacy was the idea that a suitable building guaranteed a…
Descriptors: Educational Facilities Improvement, Educational History, Educational Improvement, Elementary Secondary Education

Brown, JoAnne – Journal of American History, 1988
Discusses the development of civil defense education following World War II. Examines its effects on the public as atomic bomb drills became commonplace in schools which also served as fallout shelters. Concludes that inadequate portrayal of the horrors of nuclear war produced anger, fear, and disillusionment as the postwar generation matured.…
Descriptors: Civil Defense, Elementary Secondary Education, Emergency Programs, Fallout Shelters
Dresslar, Fletcher B.; Pruett, Haskell – Office of Education, United States Department of the Interior, 1930
Schoolhouse planning is becoming specialized. In a few of the larger centers of population there are architects who desire no other work except the planning of school buildings. This is bringing about in the larger cities schoolhouses that are peculiarly adapted to the educational program. They are sanitary, well lighted, and properly ventilated.…
Descriptors: Specialists, Superintendents, School Buildings, Urban Schools

Gereaux, Teresa Thomas – Now & Then, 1999
In the early 1920s, the small Appalachian community of Damascus, Virginia, used private subscriptions and volunteer labor to build a 15-classroom school made of rocks from a nearby river and chestnut wood from nearby forests. The school building's history, uses for various community activities, and current condition are described. (SV)
Descriptors: Community Centers, Elementary Education, Elementary Schools, Local History
United States Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior, 1913
Scores of millions of dollars are spent annually in the United States for new school buildings. With this large. expenditure has come a general desire that schoolhouses shall be usable, healthful, comfortable, and beautiful. Educators and architects have united in devising plans for school buildings. This bureau has published a valuable bulletin…
Descriptors: Architecture, Sanitation, School Construction, Educational Facilities Design
Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior, 1920
Gloucester, Massachusetts, is about 25 to 75 years behind in the school building program. In the meantime social, industrial, and educational conditions have changed greatly, and it is now a serious menace to the welfare of the children of Gloucester and its coming citizenship that modern school facilities are not provided. Moreover, the people of…
Descriptors: Construction Programs, School Buildings, School Community Relationship, Educational Facilities Improvement

Marker, Willis; Raab, Charles D. – Scottish Educational Review, 1993
The Scottish Council for the Training of Teachers (SCTT) was established in 1959 to serve as a coordinating body during a major reorganization of the system of teacher education. Describes and assesses the way in which the SCTT functioned, especially as an advisory body, with respect to the construction of new colleges of education in the 1960s.…
Descriptors: Advisory Committees, Educational Development, Educational Facilities Planning, Educational History

Carlson, Mary C. – 1981
The time period and the pioneer conditions that existed when north central and northwestern North Dakota were settled determined the type of rural schools that were established there. Those areas were settled between 1885 and 1910. Most of the settlers in that area of the state were of Scandinavian (particularly Norwegian) extraction. The vast…
Descriptors: Construction Materials, Educational Attitudes, Educational Facilities Planning, Educational History
Bennett, Charles A. – Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior, 1921
Some time ago the Commissioner of Education was requested to offer advice in regard to the reorganization of the Francis Scott Key School, to meet more effectively the needs of its children and the adult population of that section, and to suggest plans for a building to be so constructed as to adapt it to the use of the school so reorganized. In…
Descriptors: School Restructuring, Boards of Education, Comparative Analysis, Elementary School Teachers
Robinson, Wm. McKinley – Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior, 1928
This bulletin is concerned with the status of, and progress in, the professional preparation of teachers, based on reports from State departments of public instruction and from those in charge of the institutions responsible for preparing teachers. Newer movements in the field have been stimulated by research in the fields of school organization,…
Descriptors: State Standards, Student Teaching, Teacher Education Programs, Teacher Qualifications
Chase, William W. – Office of Education, US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, 1964
The increase in the population of the United States and the rapid movement of people from rural to urban areas continue to create many problems in the great cities. To solve them, immediate and long-range goals must be cooperatively established and striven for. Even though many of the legally constituted agencies such as the school systems, boards…
Descriptors: Educational Facilities, Educational Facilities Design, Planning, Superintendents
Rylance, Dan – 1981
Country schools were important in the growth and development of North Dakota. While most of the early schools were constructed of wood, some were constructed of stone, sod, or logs. Standardization was established by 1915, and the white framed one-room school was duplicated in every township of the state until the end of World War II. A former…
Descriptors: Consolidated Schools, Educational History, Educational Improvement, Educational Legislation
Fernandez, Alice Barrows – Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior, 1921
Athens was the pioneer in bringing higher education to the youth of Georgia. Will it lead in reconstructing its public school plant so as to bring modern educational advantages to the children of the public schools? This question states the real significance of a school building program for Athens at the present time. This report describes what…
Descriptors: Educational Opportunities, Public Schools, Expenditures, Bond Issues
Dresslar, Fletcher B. – United States Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior, 1911
In preparing this bulletin the writer has addressed himself to some of the more important questions with which school boards and architects have to deal when they enter upon the work of planning a school building. It is not a treatise on school hygiene, but a discussion of the requirements of school buildings from the schoolman's point of view…
Descriptors: Educational History, Architecture, Educational Facilities Design, School Buildings