Alain Locke's vision of culturally grounded Negro adult education began to be realized in the 1930s through programs in Harlem and Atlanta sponsored by the American Association for Adult Education and the Carnegie Corporation. Opposed to "separate but equal," Locke defined adult education on the basis of practical, cultural, and racial…

Describes how three interrelated systems of psychology contributed to the development and maintenance of racist practices within psychology and how such practices defined a need for the subsequent emergence of multicultural counseling. Discusses the development of competence in multicultural attitudes, beliefs, and skills, examining the current…

Many historical and traditional symbols are recorded in cemeteries. The symbols and motifs on tombstones profile individual lives, but they also convey information regarding a society's order, values, religious practices, and realities at the time of the individual's death. The primary goals of this research effort were to identify a variety of…