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Kirkwood, William G. – Southern Communication Journal, 1989
Shows why truthfulness, because of its link to spirituality, was the foremost standard for speech in ancient India, and how its practice was defined, emphasizing the consequences of truthfulness and deceit for speakers themselves. Considers possible contributions to current rhetorical and ethical studies. (SR)
Descriptors: Ancient History, Communication Research, Credibility, Deception
Clift, Arlene L. – 1980
Examples drawn from books and interviews of blacks reveal techniques of oral and literate communication both during and after slavery. These techniques fall into two complementary categories: communication as surreptitious resistance and communication about overt resisters. Surreptitious communication occurred through the use of code words which…
Descriptors: Black Culture, Black History, Blacks, Communication Research

Morris, Richard; Wander, Philip – Quarterly Journal of Speech, 1990
Provides a brief sketch of key historical and political conditions that led to the 1973 protests at Wounded Knee, South Dakota, by Native Americans. Demonstrates how the discursive strategies of the protestors both reflect the influence of context and reveal the significance of rhetoric's role in revitalizing culture. Considers implications for…
Descriptors: American Indian Culture, American Indians, Communication Research, Culture Conflict