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Pfennig, Dennis Joseph – OAH Magazine of History, 1991
Describes early twentieth-century responses to the drug problem in the United States. Discusses pressure from the media and reformers to control the availability of drugs such as opium and cocaine that were widely available in over-the-counter medications. Focuses on New York State, which took the lead in enacting drug control legislation. (DK)
Descriptors: Cocaine, Drug Addiction, Drug Legislation, Drug Use

Courtwright, David T. – OAH Magazine of History, 1991
Discusses the wave of cocaine abuse that followed the drug's recommendation by the late nineteenth-century medical community as a cure all. Details drug addiction among ethnic and social groups at the turn of the century. Warns that drug epidemics have important social and legal consequences. Suggests legal pressure may alter the form of drug…
Descriptors: Black Community, Cocaine, Crime, Drug Addiction

McWilliams, John C. – OAH Magazine of History, 1991
Discusses drug use in U.S. history. Argues that a "get-tough" approach did not work in the past and will not work in the future. Suggests that history can provide a scholarly assessment of drugs, foster understanding of drugs in contemporary society, and enable students to evaluate drug policies more objectively. (DK)
Descriptors: Alcohol Abuse, Cocaine, Drug Abuse, Drug Education

Musto, David F. – OAH Magazine of History, 1991
Traces the history of drug control in the United States from the extensive consumption of opium, heroin, and cocaine before World War I to the popularity of marijuana and LSD during the 1960s. Discusses public concern over drug use that seems to peak following periods of widespread drug use that is linked to foreign influences. (DK)
Descriptors: Cocaine, Crime, Cultural Influences, Drug Abuse