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Baldwin, James – American Book Company, 1897
This textbook is a fourth and fifth-year reader. The lessons have been prepared and arranged with a view towards several ends: to interest the young reader; to cultivate a taste for the best style of literature as regards both thought and expression; to point the way to an acquaintance with good books; to appeal to the pupil's sense of duty, and…
Descriptors: Textbooks, Reading Instruction, Grade 4, Grade 5

Reynolds, Anne; Wheatley, Grayson H. – Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 1996
Reports evidence of construction and coordination of units in a measurement setting using data gathered from four students during individual problem-solving sessions near the end of their fourth-grade year. Proposes the task of measuring two-dimensional regions becomes possible when a student can construct two-dimensional units and coordinate…
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Geometric Concepts, Geometric Constructions, Geometry
Zarzycki, Piotr – Mathematics Teaching, 2001
Presents research on students' use and understanding of algorithms in Poland. Concludes that there are detrimental side effects that stem from the teaching and learning of standard written algorithms. (ASK)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Elementary Education, Foreign Countries, Grade 4
Derby, Marie – Arts & Activities, 1998
Presents a printmaking project that enables students to work with lines and shapes by having them create tile designs on Scratch-Foam Board. Explains that the shape of the combined four tiles should be a pinwheel while the design on one corner of each tile should connect forming a design within itself. (CMK)
Descriptors: Art Education, Art Materials, Childrens Art, Elementary Education

Markovich, Joan M. – School Arts: The Art Education Magazine for Teachers, 2004
This article describes ones classroom's experience integrating a lesson for fourth grade students that involved creating a new relationship between a fairly modern art medium--colored tissue--and an ancient craft. Yarn painting is one of the more popular art forms of the Huichol, an indigenous people from the western Sierra Madre ranges in Mexico.…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Grade 4, Handicrafts, Indigenous Populations
Cabell, Elvira Daniel; Freeman, Virginia Winchester – William F. Roberts & Company, 1911
This English textbook aims to foster and guide children's natural interests. The material is organized in three divisions, designed for use in the fourth, fifth, and sixth grades, respectively. The offering for the fourth year is greater in amount than that for the fifth and sixth years, in the expectation that some of it, if not adapted to the…
Descriptors: English Instruction, Grade 4, Grade 5, Grade 6

Kanatani, Kim – Art Education, 1988
Uses a photograph of Michael Heizer's earthwork sculpture "Double Negative" to encourage students in grades 4-6 to discuss ways in which an artist may communicate ideas by creating ultra-large "landscape sculptures." Provides student objectives, background information on the artwork, instructional strategies, and evaluation criteria. (GEA)
Descriptors: Art Education, Grade 4, Grade 5, Grade 6
Stone, John C.; Millis, James F. – Benj. H. Sanborn Company, 1914
This textbook presents an arithmetic course that seeks to adapt the subject matter to the experiences, interests, and immediate needs of children, and to provide means for a mastery of the formal phases of arithmetic through more scientifically organized drills. This series consists of three books: Primary, Intermediate (ED622334), and Advanced…
Descriptors: Mathematics Education, Textbooks, Arithmetic, Grade 2

Massell, Laura Nault; Searles, Georgiana M. – Science and Children, 1995
Discusses the benefits of partnerships between scientists and teachers for more effective science instruction for children. Scientists bring sharpened skills of observing, questioning, and experimenting while teachers bring knowledge of classroom delivery, age-appropriateness of material, and group management techniques. (NB)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Grade 4, Partnerships in Education, Science Instruction

Murphy, Pamela – Language Arts, 2003
Describes how a teacher helps children understand that endings do not just magically pop into their heads as they write the final words of their stories. Hopes to provide students with authentic revising sessions and to encourage them to assume the dual role of critical reader and thoughtful writer whenever possible. (SG)
Descriptors: Critical Reading, Critical Thinking, Grade 4, Intermediate Grades

Gali, Kari; McArthur, Janice – Reading Improvement, 2003
Discusses how students in a culturally diverse fourth grade class explored their own cultures and learned about other cultures, using quilts as a context. Notes that the students read books about quilts, conducted oral interviews of family members, wrote about their cultural traditions, and designed individual quilt squares. Concludes that the…
Descriptors: Cultural Differences, Freehand Drawing, Grade 4, Intermediate Grades

Oelz, Nancy Graham – Reading Teacher, 1989
Relates how student writers learn from one another when they share their writing with classmates in the "Author's Chair." (MM)
Descriptors: Class Activities, Elementary Education, Grade 4, Peer Evaluation

Krawchuk, Trevor; And Others – Canadian Social Studies, 1992
Presents a board game in which students pretend to be American Indians, settlers, or traders. Explains that students learn about people and life in Canada in the nineteenth century. Suggests that players will learn vocabulary, a sense of value, and bartering methods. Includes designs for the gameboard, commodity cards, and score cards. (DK)
Descriptors: Educational Games, Elementary Education, Grade 4, History Instruction
Gold, Elizabeth – Teachers & Writers, 2000
Describes the author's experience teaching poetry to a fourth-grade class, and how an inspired moment from one student (improvising a poem about an imagined hairstyle of poet Federico Garcia Lorca) led the entire class on a journey of inspiration. Looks at the route to that place of "inspired rightness." (SR)
Descriptors: Creative Writing, Grade 4, Intermediate Grades, Poetry
Elson, William H.; Runkel, Lura E.; Royster, James F. – Scott, Foresman and Company, 1927
This textbook is intended for use in the third and fourth grades, is divided into approximately 150 planned lessons for each year's work. These lessons are grouped into chapters, each composed of a series of related units that center about a common theme, providing work for a period equivalent in general to a school month. The material on which…
Descriptors: English Instruction, Textbooks, Lesson Plans, Oral Language