The link between child abuse and handicapping conditions is examined in a brief summary of research studies focusing on mentally retarded, behavior disordered, and physically handicapped children. Although standardized data collection procedures are lacking, isolated studies suggest a disproportionate incidence of child abuse among the population of handicapped children. Among characteristics cited as reasons why handicapped children are at risk for abuse are their greater dependence for assistance or care, the fact that they may be less able to defend themselves physically or to articulate the fact of abuse, and the likelihood that they will be considered less credible than the nonhandicapped child. Recommendations for improved data collection procedures and education of caregivers conclude the report. (JW)