While professional organizations are traditionally low-budget operations, the advent of the World Wide Web has made many ideas of bringing service organizations and new disciplines into the U.S. mainstream feasible. This article focuses specifically on the cyberspace expansion of the counseling profession. Because counseling lends itself to cyber…

This digest considers quality in early childhood programs from four perspectives. The top-down perspective, or adults' perspective, on program quality takes into account such program characteristics as adult-child ratio, staff qualifications, and health and hygiene procedures. The bottom-up perspective, or the children's perspective, hinges on…

The concept of digital reference is emerging as its own domain within the field of librarianship. This digest discusses issues that have surfaced recently in practice and research: provision of real-time reference service, collaborative efforts among networks of libraries and organizations, and development of quality and technical standards. Many…