ERIC Number: ED504865
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2009-Apr-10
Pages: 79
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Increasing Student Effort in Complex Problem Solving through Cooperative Learning and Self-Recording Techniques
Brahmer, Kelly; Harmatys, Jennifer
Online Submission
In recent years, teachers have noticed a drop in student effort on complex problems in math and science. The purpose of this study was to determine if incorporating cooperative learning and self-recording strategies had an impact upon student effort on complex problems. A total of 38 9th through 11th grade math and science students at two different sites were a part of the study. All students were placed in cooperative learning groups and each kept a Strategy Journal. This journal was a self-recording tool which helped students organize their errors and keep track of strategies that were helpful in solving complex problems. Data was collected through three tools: a Pre- and Post- Intervention Survey, weekly Homework Checks, and weekly Bell-ringer Questions. The surveys asked students to indicate how they approached complex problems. The surveys were then analyzed to see what changes in behavior occurred during the Pre-Intervention and Post-Intervention periods. The Homework Check was conducted once a week to determine the level of effort that students put forth on work completed at home. The weekly Bell-ringer Question was conducted to determine the level of effort students put forth on work completed in class. After compiling data during the Pre-Intervention, Intervention, and Post-Intervention periods, effort scores were averaged week by week. Then, the teacher researchers were able to analyze whether student effort had increased since the Pre-Intervention period. Results indicated that student effort on complex problems increased over the Intervention and Post-Intervention periods from the original Pre-Intervention effort scores. The average effort score on the Homework Check went from a maximum score of 1.4 during the Pre-Intervention period to a maximum score of 1.8 during the Intervention period. During the Post-Intervention period scores remained constant at 1.7. The average effort score on the Bell-ringer Question went from a maximum score of 1.8 during the Pre-Intervention period to a maximum score of 2.0 during the Intervention period. The maximum score during the Post-Intervention period was a 1.9. The teacher researchers concluded that cooperative learning and self-recording strategies did make an impact on student effort on complex problems in the math and science classrooms. The teacher researchers recommend continuing this research for a longer period of time to fully determine the effects of cooperative learning and self-recording strategies on student effort. Four appendixes are included: (1) Pre-Student and Post-Student Surveys; (2) Homework Check--Pre-Intervention Tally Sheet; (3) Bell-Ringer Question--Pre-Intervention Tally Sheet; and (4) Pre/Post-Intervention Student Survey Complete Results. (Contains 8 graphs and 15 tables. [Master of Arts Action Research Project, Saint Xavier University.
Descriptors: Grade 9, Grade 10, Grade 11, Secondary Education, Mathematics Instruction, Science Instruction, Problem Solving, Cooperative Learning, Homework, Student Surveys, Program Effectiveness, Self Management, Student Journals, Classrooms, Teacher Researchers, Student Attitudes, Teaching Methods
Publication Type: Dissertations/Theses; Reports - Research
Education Level: Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A