ERIC Number: ED091684
Record Type: RIE
Publication Date: 1973
Pages: 89
Abstractor: N/A
ISBN: N/A
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EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
The Effects of Verbal Reprimands on High School Students' Incorrect Responses in Grammatical Exercises.
Kaplan, Sheldon Jay
To assess the effects of verbal reprimands on students' errors in daily class exercises, seven 15- to 17-year-olds in a Spanish II level class were required to respond verbally to fill-in-the-blank exercises covering Spanish grammar. An ABA design evaluated the effects of the teacher's reprimands for each incorrect response. During baseline there were no teacher reprimands, but throughout the study teacher praise was consistent for correct responses. A control class monitored any gross changes in the difficulty of the material presented. Findings showed that: (1) reprimands significantly decreased incorrect responses while praise and material difficulty remained constant, and (2) incorrect responses returned to their original level when baseline was imposed. Practical applications of reprimand use for academic behavior are discussed, and suggestions for further research in verbal reprimands and other forms of punishment of academic performance are provided. (Author/JM)
Descriptors: Doctoral Dissertations, Grammar, Learning Motivation, Punishment, Secondary Education, Student Reaction, Teacher Influence, Teaching Methods, Verbal Stimuli
University Microfilms, P. O. Box 1764, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 (Order No. 74-6218, MF $4.00, Xerography $10.00)
Publication Type: Dissertations/Theses
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: N/A
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A
Note: Ph.D. Dissertation, Southern Illinois University