This study was initiated based on the premise that it would yield relevant data that could be used in evaluating research to give directions for future studies. The author developed a Role Survey Instrument to measure the degree of impact that certain factors pertinent to the study had on the researchers and on the cooperating chemistry teachers…

The purpose of this study was twofold: (1) to develop a paper and pencil science process test for fifth-grade students based on some of the goals for grades 3-5 of the Science Curriculum Improvement Study (SCIS); and (2) to use this test and other tests to compare fifth-grade students who had been in the SCIS program for five consecutive years…

In this study an experimental test was constructed requiring high school students in introductory physics to use graphic rather than verbal skills in identifying relational concepts of physics. The effectiveness of the test was examined using both traditional and contemporary-PSSC (Physical Science Study Committee) physics. Two hundred twenty-six…

Reported is a study to evaluate the outcomes of a combined content and methods course in terms of the previously stated objectives. The objectives for the combined course were placed into categories under the headings of content knowledge, valence factors (including motivation, confidence, and positive attitude toward science), and teaching…

The primary purpose of this study was to determine whether or not significant differences existed between the responses of education faculty of six Oklahoma state colleges, biology faculty of six Oklahoma state colleges, and principals of Oklahoma high schools regarding undergraduate preparation in biology methods. The data-gathering Oklahoma high…

The purpose of this study was to prepare a valid and reliable instrument to evaluate the objectives dealing with the behaviors expected in Part 1 of the Physical Science Study Committee (PSSC) physics course. There were six phases to the study: (1) identification of the processes, (2) selection thereof, (3) construction of instrument, (4) pilot…

An attempt was made to compare two instructional techniques. The study involved 64 students in two experimental groups and 65 as controls. Two instructional treatments (scripts and tapes) and two units of biological subject matter were utilized. One experimental group was given audio tapes, the other written scripts for the first unit. In the…

The investigator presents a descriptive survey related to the use of behavioral objectives in audiotutorial programs for the teaching of Introductory College Geology in nine colleges and universities in the United States. If goals and objectives were not given serious attention by the developers of predesigned instruction, reasons for omission…

Presented is a scheme for systematically analyzing curriculum prescriptions to produce probing arguments in defense of the instructional objectives of each curriculum. With the probing arguments thus defined, a defensible, analytical choice between the alternative prescriptions would be facilitated. Included are four detailed examples of the…

The author sought to establish reasons for secondary school students' selecting chemistry as part of their course of studies. Another aspect of the study related to predictor variables and the study of chemistry, and a third aspect related to the type of curriculum used--Chemical Education Materials Study (CHEMS) or traditional. Eleventh-grade…

The investigator of this study, using a sample that included 382 boys from the City of New York, 366 girls from the City, and 379 boys and 368 girls from the suburban areas of the county of Westchester, attempted to ascertain the operational, cognitive objectives of the two biology achievement instruments. The method used to analyze objectives was…

The purpose of the study was to: (1) compare achievement on selected units in audio-tutorial biology using tapes with high kinetic structure with those using tapes considered as being low, (2) determine if verbal ability has a significant effect, and (3) compare amount of time spent in the learning center by students of both groups. The degree of…

Investigated was the compatibility between the intellectual abilities of students and the level of intellectual operations required by secondary level physics textbooks. Student intellectual levels were determined for 949 tenth-, eleventh-, and twelfth-grade students by administration of Piagetian tasks. Major concepts presented in physics…

The three purposes of this study were (1) to evaluate a paper-pencil test of critical thinking skills using physical science content, (2) to compare the effectiveness of Physical Science Study Committee (PSSC) and non-PSSC physics programs in developing critical thinking skills, and (3) to identify teacher-pupil verbal interaction behaviors that…

The purpose of this study was to determine if a Web site evaluation tool can be developed based on the standards articulated by Association of College and Research Libraries and Project 2061 that could effectively assess science education Web sites. The study took place at Kent Roosevelt High School in ninth grade biology classes. Students were…