Korea's recorded history extends back before the birth of Christ. Through their long history, the Koreans have endured a variety of social, political, and economical crises. Confucianism has long been one of the most popular religions by which the Korean people have lived. However, Koreans also have embraced Buddhism and Christianity while maintaining Confucian ideals. Forms of aristocracy have been part of Korea's fabric through most of its history. At the turn of the 20th century, Japan's power in Asia allowed them to control Korea as a colony. In the 1950's, following the Korean War, Korea was divided into North and South. North Korea followed a communist form of government while the South maintained a democratic, capitalistic style of government. Since the end of the Korean War, the United States has maintained a presence in South Korea for its protection against the North. However, in recent years, there have been attempts by both sides to seek reunification. A series of discussion questions and an annotated reading list conclude this volume. (JAG)