The Research Institute for Higher Education (RIHE), Hiroshima University, hosted an international workshop on December 5, 2013. The theme was "The Internationalization of Higher Education: Realities and Implications." To discuss the theme, three foreign speakers, one Japanese speaker, and one commentator, were invited to speak. This volume is a summary report of the presentations given at the workshop. Following a Foreword by Fumihiro Maruyama, the following presentations are included: (1) 40 Years of Internationalization in European Higher Education: Achievements and challenges (Eric Beerkens); (2) Postcard from the United States: Policy perspectives and practical concerns for the internationalization of American higher education (Laura E. Rumbley); (3) Exploring Effective Strategies to Implement EMI: Case studies of two Korean universities (Kiyong Byun, Jae-Eun Jon and Young Ha Cho); (4) Japanese Universities and their Internationalization: Is paradigm shift feasible? (Yuichi Kondo); and (5) The Internationalization of China's Higher Education: Foci on its transnational higher education (Futao Huang). The following are appended: (1) Seminar Program; and (2) List of Participants. (Individual presentations contain references.) [For the conference from the previous year, "The Changing Academic Profession in Asia: Teaching, Research, Governance and Management. Report of the International Conference on the Changing Academic Profession Project, 2013. RIHE International Seminar Reports. No. 20," see ED574122.]