Noting that childhood lead poisoning is one of the most common preventable pediatric health problems, this report examines lead poisoning as a health problem to which infants and young children are most susceptible and as a housing problem directly related to a shortage of safe, affordable housing. The report details screening rates in Rhode Island, noting that the rate of screening for children enrolled in the state's Medicaid managed care program is higher than the overall average for other states. The incidence of childhood lead poisoning is reported, highlighting racial, income, and location differences. The percent of screening 3-year-olds in Rhode Island with a history of lead poisoning is also reported by reference to the year in which they are expected to enter kindergarten, with location differences identified. The report then describes current strategies for combating childhood lead poisoning in the state, including medical treatment, case management, parent education, housing inspections, lead abatement, and enforcement. The provisions of Rhode Island's Lead Mitigation Act are delineated. The report also describes strategies undertaken by the federal and state governments, local communities, and financial organizations to address the issue of childhood lead poisoning. The report concludes with a list of recommendations for outreach and education, screening and treatment, housing safety, and housing affordability. (Contains 30 references.) (KB)