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Ryo Yoshii – Paedagogica Historica: International Journal of the History of Education, 2023
The identification, diagnosis, and categorisation of students who qualified for special education have created long-standing controversy. This article explores Maximilian P. E. Groszmann's measurement practices, which were intended to facilitate instruction in the early twentieth-century United States. In 1900, Groszmann established a private…
Descriptors: Classification, Identification, Educational History, Students with Disabilities