ERIC Number: EJ1276105
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019
Pages: 14
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-1551-2576
EISSN: N/A
Pet Avatars, Performance Visualization, and Social Presence
Wang, Nicole; Gregg, Andrea; Yeh, Martin K.-C.; Heiser, Rebecca; Diehl, William C.
International Journal of Technology in Teaching and Learning, v15 n1 p18-31 2019
Lack of social presence is one of the many challenges that online education is facing right now in spite of its numerous benefits and growing popularity. While different strategies, primarily behavioral- or cognitive-based, have been proposed and adopted to improve online social presence, affect-based intervention remains a novel approach to increasing learners' experience of connectedness. The Social Performance Optimization Tool (SPOT) is a university-funded, web-based interactive environment in which students interact with classmates through animated dog avatars that reflect their learning performance health and emotional states. This paper reports on an early, exploratory stage of research study wherein the SPOT users' experiences of social presence are explored through interviews. Tu and McIsaac's (2002) framework for social presence was used to analyze three dimensions of social presence: social context, online communication, and interactivity. Findings suggest that the SPOT personalizes the learning environment and helps learners feel more connected.
Descriptors: Interpersonal Relationship, Interaction, Animation, Peer Relationship, Online Courses, Educational Technology, Technology Uses in Education, Affective Behavior, Emotional Response, Adult Education, Undergraduate Study, Graduate Study, Student Attitudes, Foreign Countries, Social Environment, Context Effect
International Journal of Technology in Teaching and Learning. Web site: https://sicet.org/main/journals/ijttl/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Adult Education; Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: United States; Brazil
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A