Concise background information on Taiwan is provided. The publication begins with a profile of Taiwan, discussing the people, geography, political establishment, and economy. A map of the country is provided. The bulk of the publication then provides more detailed information on Taiwan's people, geography, history, administration, political conditions, economy, defense, and foreign relations. Relations between Taiwan and the United States are discussed. Principal officials in the Taiwan government are listed, and travel notes, including a discussion of climate and clothing, immigration, health, telecommunications, and transportation are provided. A bibliography of supplementary information is included. (RM)