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Yuxian Cui; Yael Bar-Zeev; Hagai Levine; Cassidy R. LoParco; Zongshuan Duan; Yan Wang; Lorien C. Abroms; Amal Khayat; Carla J. Berg – Health Education Research, 2024
The marketing of heated tobacco products (HTPs), like IQOS, influences consumers' perceptions. This mixed-methods study analyzed (i) survey data (2021) of 2222 US and Israeli adults comparing perceptions of 7 IQOS attributes (design, technology, colors, customization, flavors, cost and maintenance) and 10 marketing messages (e.g. 'Go smoke-freeā€¦')…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Smoking, Adults, Advertising
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Nonnemaker, James M.; Choiniere, Conrad J.; Farrelly, Matthew C.; Kamyab, Kian; Davis, Kevin C. – Health Education Research, 2015
This study reports consumer reactions to the graphic health warnings selected by the Food and Drug Administration to be placed on cigarette packs in the United States. We recruited three sets of respondents for an experimental study from a national opt-in e-mail list sample: (i) current smokers aged 25 or older, (ii) young adult smokers aged 18-24…
Descriptors: Health Promotion, Consciousness Raising, Smoking, Adults
Bureau of Labor Statistics (DOL), Washington, DC. – 1986
This bulletin presents detailed income and expenditure data for 1984 from the interview component of the ongoing Consumer Expenditure Survey. Data in this bulletin are for the urban population. Text tables include the following: (1) annual expenditures of urban consumer units, and percent change in consumer expenditures, Interview Survey and…
Descriptors: Adults, Consumer Economics, Costs, Day Care