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Malouff, John M.; Thorsteinsson, Einar B. – Australian Journal of Education, 2016
This article provides a meta-analysis of experimental research findings on the existence of bias in subjective grading of student work such as essay writing. Twenty-three analyses, from 20 studies, with a total of 1935 graders, met the inclusion criteria for the meta-analysis. All studies involved graders being exposed to a specific type of…
Descriptors: Racial Bias, Meta Analysis, Educational Research, Grading
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Malouff, John M.; Thorsteinsson, Einar B.; Schutte, Nicola S. – Journal of Drug Education, 2006
This article describes a meta-analysis of the relationship between the Five-Factor Model of personality and smoking. The results, based on nine studies and a total of 4,730 participants, show that smoking was associated with the following five-factor traits: low conscientiousness, low agreeableness, and high neuroticism. Smokers outside Canada and…
Descriptors: Smoking, Meta Analysis, Personality Studies, Extraversion Introversion