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Bethan Burge; Louise Benson – National Foundation for Educational Research, 2024
Since its introduction in 2017, NFER has been contracted by Ofqual to develop, deliver and analyse the results of the National Reference Test (NRT) in English and Maths. The NRT is administered annually and shows if student performance in English and maths at GCSE level has changed from year-to-year. This year, more than 13,000 Year 11 students…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, National Competency Tests, Mathematics Tests, English
Bethan Burge; Louise Benson – National Foundation for Educational Research, 2023
Since its introduction in 2017, NFER has been contracted by Ofqual to develop, deliver and analyse the results of the National Reference Test (NRT) in English and maths. The NRT is administered annually and shows if student performance in English and maths at GCSE level has changed from year-to-year. This year, more than 13,000 Year 11 students…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, National Competency Tests, Mathematics Tests, English
Bethan Burge; Louise Benson – National Foundation for Educational Research, 2022
Since its introduction in 2017, NFER has been contracted by Ofqual to develop, deliver and analyse the results of the National Reference Test (NRT) in English and maths. The NRT is administered annually and shows if student performance in English and maths at GCSE level has changed from year-to-year. This year, around 13,000 Year 11 students from…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, National Competency Tests, Mathematics Tests, English
Bradbury, Alice – Journal of Education Policy, 2011
Despite decades of research and debate, the issue of unequal outcomes continues to be a concern in educational systems worldwide. In England, published data relating to pupils' attainment across ethnic groups and by class indicators has been used to demonstrate continued inequalities in schools. This article attempts to deconstruct the…
Descriptors: Ethnic Groups, Urban Areas, Foreign Countries, Educational Policy

Wood, R. – Educational Studies, 1978
Reviews differences in responses by 16 year old boys and girls to multiple choice questions in an English language examination. Findings indicate that examiners should base questions equally on life experiences of males and females to avoid giving undue advantage to either sex. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Comparative Education, Comparative Testing, Elementary Secondary Education, English Education