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ERIC Number: EJ1370335
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022
Pages: 16
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0307-5079
EISSN: EISSN-1470-174X
Shareholder Networks of University Spinoff Companies: Firm Development and Regional Characteristics
Prokop, Daniel; Kitagawa, Fumi
Studies in Higher Education, v47 n10 p2101-2116 2022
This paper contributes to the understanding of university spinoff (USO) development by analysing structural properties of their shareholder networks over time and across different regions. Theoretically, we propose a new stage-based typology of USO development across regions. Empirically, the study utilises a sample of 1033 academic spinoffs founded by 87 universities across 12 unitary regions in the UK considering the diversity of spatial contexts in the USO development. We undertake a social network analysis of relations USOs form with their parent universities and shareholders by adopting 'betweenness centrality' and 'structural holes' as two key measures. By employing this novel network-based view of firm development across regions, this study builds on the development model of USOs by identifying three key phases of USO development: (1) "organisation phase," (2) "exploitation phase," and (3) "maturity and reorganisation phase." Second, we observe differences in USOs in terms of shareholder network development across diverse regional contexts. We propose a novel typology of entrepreneurial regions to better understand the diverse spatiality of USOs: "peripheral lock-in," "entrepreneurial periphery," "rigid core," and "entrepreneurial core." We call for further research to capture the long-term development and variable growth paths of USOs.
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: United Kingdom
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A