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Jimmy Tobin; Phillip Nelson; Bob MacDonald; Rus Heywood; Richard Cave; Katie Seaver; Antoine Desjardins; Pan-Pan Jiang; Jordan R. Green – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2024
Purpose: This study examines the effectiveness of automatic speech recognition (ASR) for individuals with speech disorders, addressing the gap in performance between read and conversational ASR. We analyze the factors influencing this disparity and the effect of speech mode--specific training on ASR accuracy. Method: Recordings of read and…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Speech Impairments, Computational Linguistics, Artificial Intelligence
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Wright, Emily; Stojanovik, Vesna; Serratrice, Ludovica – Deafness & Education International, 2023
13% of deaf children in the UK use more than one spoken language. Parents of deaf children from bilingual backgrounds must decide whether to communicate with their child using more than one spoken language, with or without a signed language(s) as well. As most deaf children are born to hearing parents with little or no knowledge of deafness,…
Descriptors: Deafness, Parent Child Relationship, Bilingualism, Speech Communication
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Kargas, Niko; López, Beatriz; Morris, Paul; Reddy, Vasudevi – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2016
Purpose: To date, the literature on perception of affective, pragmatic, and grammatical prosody abilities in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) has been sparse and contradictory. It is interesting to note that the primary perception of syllable stress within the word structure, which is crucial for all prosody functions, remains relatively unexplored…
Descriptors: Adults, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Syllables
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O'Neill, Michelle; Henderson, Mo; Duffy, Orla M.; Kernohan, W. George – International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 2020
Background: Awake craniotomy with electrical stimulation has become the gold standard for tumour resection in eloquent areas of the brain. Patients' speech during the procedure can inform the intervention and evidence for language experts to support the procedure is building. Within the UK a burgeoning speech and language therapist awake…
Descriptors: Brain, Stimulation, Surgery, Cancer
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Knoll, Monja A.; Uther, Maria; Costall, Alan – Behaviour & Information Technology, 2011
The Internet has rarely been used in auditory perception studies due to concerns about standardisation and calibration across different systems and settings. However, not all auditory research is based on the investigation of fine-grained differences in auditory thresholds. Where meaningful "real-world" listening, for instance the…
Descriptors: Laboratories, Auditory Perception, Internet, Research Methodology
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Clarke, Michael; Wilkinson, Ray – Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 2009
Inequality in communicative resources available to non-speaking children with cerebral palsy in comparison with their "naturally" speaking co-participants has material consequences for the ways in which face-to-face interaction is organized. Analyses of interaction involving non-speaking children with physical disability and speaking…
Descriptors: Speech Impairments, Speech Communication, Physical Disabilities, Cerebral Palsy
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Hodge, Suzanne – Disability & Society, 2007
Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) holds the potential to enable people with severe oral communication impairments to participate more fully in society. However, despite the development of increasingly sophisticated communication aids, as well as recent UK policy initiatives aimed at improving access to them, some major obstacles…
Descriptors: Speech Communication, Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Assistive Technology, Social Services