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Babanskii, Iu. K. – Soviet Education, 1977
Three methods for improving scientific-pedagogical research are suggested: (1) increase the role of theoretical inquiry in the study of pedagogical phenomena, (2) unite the analysis of theoretical ideas with the study of typical features of pedagogical practice, and (3) evaluate critically the conclusions and recommendations of research.…
Descriptors: Comparative Education, Educational Research, Elementary Secondary Education, Foreign Countries
Beliakov, I. T.; Sarkisian, S. A. – Soviet Education, 1978
Forecasting of scientific research in higher education in the Soviet Union should be coordinated with forecast figures for the rest of the economy. Recommends additional research related to different types of higher education institutions and interrelationships between research done by higher institutions and government agencies. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Comparative Education, Educational Needs, Educational Planning, Educational Problems
Vlasova, T. A. – Soviet Education, 1977
The author reviews clinical, neurophysiological, psychological, pedagogical, special and technical research underway in the field of special education for handicapped children. (Author/AV)
Descriptors: Comparative Education, Educational Programs, Educational Research, Elementary Secondary Education
Peer reviewedChebotarev, Dmitriy F.; Frolkis, Vladimir V. – Journal of Gerontology, 1975
Describes experimental gerontology being done in the U.S.S.R. in which the biology of aging, and expecially the biology of human aging, is studied in detail. (EJT)
Descriptors: Adults, Biology, Geriatrics, Health
Chikin, S. Ia.; And Others – Soviet Education, 1975
This collaborative monograph by four authors is a comprehensive survey of the mass training of medical doctors in the USSR. (Author/ND)
Descriptors: Comparative Education, Higher Education, Internship Programs, Medical Education
Binnington, John P., Ed. – 1967
Articles included in this document are: (1) The Backgrounds of the Exchanges, by John P. Binnington, (2) Structure of the Soviet Scientific Information System, by Winifred Sewell, (3) Standards, Patents and Technical Reports, by Frank E. McKenna, (4) The Flow of Information to Users, by William S. Budington, (5) Research in Libraries and…
Descriptors: Exchange Programs, Information Centers, Information Dissemination, Information Systems
Peer reviewedMeshkov, N. N. – Higher Education in Europe, 1983
The evolution, purposes, and administration of teaching-research-industry complexes in the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic, established to improve the coordination of specialist training and industry productivity and technology, are described, and industry progress made in recent years as a result of these programs is outlined. (MSE)
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Higher Education, Institutional Cooperation, Program Development
Peer reviewedNarin, Fransic; And Others – Social Studies of Science, 1983
The bibliographic methodology of citation tabulation was applied to the problem of identifying highly cited Soviet scientific papers (in Science Citation Index). Findings indicate that lists generated are indicative of areas of strong Soviet research and that institutions producing these papers include the most important Soviet labs. (Author/JN)
Descriptors: Biological Sciences, Citations (References), Foreign Countries, Higher Education
Peer reviewedAkatyev, A. P. – Higher Education in Europe, 1984
Current focuses of scientific and technical research in socialist countries' universities and institutes include increasing creativity, developing student skills for independent problem-solving, computer applications, increasing research efficiency, and integration of research and production. (MSE)
Descriptors: College Role, Creativity, Economic Development, Educational Objectives
Download full textKerr, Stephen T. – 1987
A major effort to restructure the higher education system in the USSR is discussed. The reform is intended to link higher education more directly to the economy through joint research projects, work experiences for students and faculty, and industrial participation in refitting universities with technologically advanced equipment. It is also…
Descriptors: Cooperative Programs, Economic Climate, Economic Development, Educational Change
Peer reviewedSchott, Thomas – Knowledge: Creation, Diffusion, Utilization, 1992
Examines the extent to which scientific research in the former Soviet Union was endogenous and the degree to which it was integrated into the scientific world system during the 1970s and 1980s. Autarchy, self-reliance, and distinctiveness in scientific traditions are discussed; the center-periphery concept is examined; and results of a survey of…
Descriptors: Cooperation, Foreign Countries, Influences, Science and Society
McDonald, Kim – Chronicle of Higher Education, 1988
Soviet and American scientists met at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, discussed recent research developments in a variety of disciplines and some controversial issues in science, and showed new willingness to exchange scientific information with the United States and other countries. (MSE)
Descriptors: Communism, Females, Foreign Countries, Futures (of Society)
Peer reviewedGraham, Loren R. – Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 1982
Developments in the funding and direction of Soviet scientific research in the Brezhnev era (since about 1964) are reviewed, including factors affecting research, accomplishments, and role of the U.S.S.R Academy of Sciences. (SK)
Descriptors: College Science, Economic Factors, Financial Support, Foreign Countries
Kassel, Simon; Campbell, Cathleen – 1980
This report examines the impact of the Soviet Academy of Sciences on the development of technology in the Soviet Union, finding that the future of Soviet technology depends significantly on the Academy and that severe problems stemming from its nature and its relationship with Soviet industry encumber the Academy's ability to serve Soviet…
Descriptors: College Science, Development, Education Work Relationship, Engineering
Peer reviewedProkhorov, Alexander – Higher Education in Europe, 1987
The principal changes being undertaken in Soviet higher education as part of the general restructuring of Soviet society are outlined, including improving the training of higher education specialists, enhancing the role of research, improving staff utilization, increasing salaries of higher education personnel, and enhancing student living…
Descriptors: Change Strategies, College Faculty, College Housing, College Students
