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Çantas Ayar, Arzu; Kahriman, Ilknur; Küçük Alemdar, Dilek; Özoran, Yavuz – Early Child Development and Care, 2023
This study aimed to compare the effect of using white noise, embracing, and facilitated tucking on heel lance blood sampling in newborns. The study was a randomized controlled trial. Newborns totalling 160 were included in the study. The primary outcomes were evaluated pain and crying durations before, during, and after the procedure. The…
Descriptors: Neonates, Acoustics, Pain, Crying