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Fowler, R. Clarke – Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 2023
This article explores whether states' add-on endorsement policies provide shortcuts to early childhood education licensure. The following questions are pursued: What requirements must licensed teachers meet to add an ECE endorsement? What data do states report on the number of add-ons awarded, in total and in ECE, yearly? What terms do states use…
Descriptors: Educational Policy, Early Childhood Education, Teacher Certification, State Policy
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Baker, Dominique J.; McCloud, Laila – Peabody Journal of Education, 2023
Several states, including Texas, have implemented an "excess semester credit hours (ESCH)" policy. State ESCH policies assess a fee to students at public institutions when they exceed a set number of lifetime cumulative credit hours (e.g. students with more than the 120 credit hours needed for a bachelor's degree). In this article, we…
Descriptors: Higher Education, Educational Policy, College Credits, Degree Requirements