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Co-Occurring Trajectories of Internalizing and Externalizing Problems from Grades 1 to 12: Longitudinal Associations with Teacher-Child Relationship Quality and Academic Performance
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Shi, Qinxin; Ettekal, Idean – Journal of Educational Psychology, 2021
This investigation examined patterns of codeveloping internalizing and externalizing problems from early childhood through adolescence (i.e., Grades 1 to 12). Subgroups of children with heterogeneous developmental trajectories (i.e., pure and co-occurring internalizing and externalizing problems) were identified and their long-term associations…
Descriptors: Behavior Problems, Child Behavior, Elementary School Students, Secondary School Students
Predicting Differentiated Developmental Trajectories of Prosocial Behavior: A 12-Year Longitudinal Study of Children Facing Early Risks and Vulnerabilities
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Shi, Qinxin; Ettekal, Idean; Liew, Jeffrey; Woltering, Steven – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2021
The current study examined the heterogeneity in the development of school-based prosocial behavior from Grades 1 to 12 and the role of multiple early childhood antecedents in predicting heterogeneous developmental trajectories of prosocial behavior in a sample of 784 children facing early risks and vulnerabilities (predominantly from low-income…
Descriptors: Prosocial Behavior, Child Development, Elementary Secondary Education, Predictor Variables