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Kamerman, Sheila B. – Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 1979
Policy developments resulting from increased women's participation in the labor force are described for each of five European countries. The societal factors that led to the development of alternative policy models in these countries are analyzed. (Author/MC)
Descriptors: Child Care, Employed Women, Employer Attitudes, Family (Sociological Unit)
Jordan, Ruth – 1977
This report briefly describes child care facilities and policies in Sweden, Israel, and France. The report represents the impressions of 24 labor union women who visited these countries in an attempt to formulate a policy for government supported comprehensive child care in the United States. The labor union representatives were participants in a…
Descriptors: Child Advocacy, Child Care, Day Care, Early Childhood Education
Cook, Alice H. – 1978
Married women in the labor market are victimized all over the world, mainly because women's work-life cycle differs radically from that of men. During a review of recent research data and a fifteen-month study tour in nine communist and non-communist countries, it was found that working mothers continue to carry a double burden of home and child…
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Child Care, Developed Nations, Educational Benefits

Rosenfeld, Rachel A.; Kalleberg, Arne L. – American Journal of Sociology, 1990
Compares labor market samples from two dualist countries--the United States and Canada whose employment and family-related policies are decentralized--and two corporatist countries--Norway and Sweden whose policies are centralized. Hypothesizes that Scandinavian countries would show less effect from family responsibilities and fewer gender…
Descriptors: Cross Cultural Studies, Employed Women, Family Characteristics, Foreign Countries
Appelbaum, Eileen; Bailey, Thomas; Berg, Peter; Kalleberg, Arne L. – 2002
Until the 1970s, social norms dictated that women provided care for their families and men were employed for pay. The rapid increase in paid work for women has resulted in an untenable model of work and care in which all employees are assumed to be unencumbered with family responsibilities and women who care for their families are dismissed as…
Descriptors: Adult Day Care, Behavior Standards, Caregivers, Child Care