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Benítez, Isabel; Padilla, José Luis; van de Vijver, Fons; Cuevas, Amaya – Field Methods, 2018
This study illustrates how the cognitive interviewing (CI) method can provide qualitative evidence of item, construct, and method bias in cross-cultural research. CI was conducted with participants from the Netherlands and Spain, who responded to quality-of-life (QoL) items included in international survey research projects. Qualitative findings…
Descriptors: Interviews, Research Methodology, Cross Cultural Studies, Bias