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Anghel, Brindusa; Cuadrado, Pilar; Tagliati, Federico – Education Economics, 2022
We explore the cognitive skill gap between the adult population in Spain and in the rest of European Union countries using the Program for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies. We find that differences in schooling account for about a third of the average difference in cognitive test scores, whereas differences in socioeconomic…
Descriptors: Intelligence Tests, Scores, Foreign Countries, Adults