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Inhoe Ku; Hyerim Lee; Jung-Eun Kim – Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 2024
This study examines the role of shadow education as a contributor to educational inequality in South Korea. Using data from the Korean Educational Longitudinal Study (KELS), this paper analyzes the effects of private tutoring at 10th and 12th grade level on College Scholastic Aptitude Test (CSAT) scores. We reduce biases in prior research by using…
Descriptors: Tutoring, Private Education, Supplementary Education, Equal Education