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Southam, Ashleigh; Zhang, Han; Cao, Ruoqi; Fanguy, Mik; Costley, Jamie – Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 2023
This preliminary study aims to understand how social presence, cognitive presence, and teaching presence in the Community of Inquiry framework (CoI) might explain online interactions on a discussion forum in a 10-week course. Online questionnaires were used to report students' levels of social presence, cognitive presence, and teaching presence.…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Graduate Students, Flipped Classroom, English (Second Language)