ERIC Number: EJ1333587
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022-Mar
Pages: 18
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0018-1560
EISSN: N/A
Transformation Impossible: Policy, Evidence and Change in South African Higher Education
Van Schalkwyk, François B.; van Lill, Milandré H.; Cloete, Nico; Bailey, Tracy G.
Higher Education: The International Journal of Higher Education Research, v83 n3 p613-630 Mar 2022
A quarter of a century after South Africa's transition to democracy, the rhetoric of 'transformation' remains firmly ingrained in its higher education policy and discourse. In many of the reviews, reports, proposals, and frameworks on the transformation of the South African university system, one thing stands out: an oversupply of rhetoric and a dearth of empirical data. This article is a direct response to how infrequently data has been used and seeks to reveal the actual quantum of change, albeit with a focus on an admittedly singular element on the transformation spectrum but one which nevertheless preoccupies South Africans: equity (or race). The evidence presented in the paper shows that the absence of a clear articulation of transformation, accompanied by a lack of indicators and targets to track progress over time, hinders the progression of the discourse to equally important dimensions of performance such as efficiency, success and productivity--all of which are critical in determining the university's role in national development. The paper goes on to show that based on the data available, the public university system in South Africa is "transforming" given the increases over time in the number of black students and staff. However, without a clearly articulated idea of what constitutes change, one cannot claim a "transformed" system, and the political narrative of no transformation is likely to prevail.
Descriptors: Educational Change, Educational Policy, Higher Education, Foreign Countries, Equal Education, Racial Bias
Springer. Available from: Springer Nature. One New York Plaza, Suite 4600, New York, NY 10004. Tel: 800-777-4643; Tel: 212-460-1500; Fax: 212-460-1700; e-mail: customerservice@springernature.com; Web site: https://bibliotheek.ehb.be:2123/
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: South Africa
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A