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Sgarz, Matteo – UNESCO-UNEVOC International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training, 2021
This document is organized in three volumes and aims to cater to the diverse needs of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET)-related institutions. From their unique perspectives, the document explores and examines the three I's process: the timely and accurate identification of new qualifications and competencies (NQCs), their…
Descriptors: Vocational Education, Technical Education, Employment Qualifications, Competence
Keevy, James; Shiohira, Kelly; Matlala, Raymond; Molokwane, Patrick – UNESCO-UNEVOC International Centre for Technical and Vocational Education and Training, 2021
This document is organized in three volumes and aims to cater to the diverse needs of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET)-related institutions. From their unique perspectives, the document explores and examines the three I's process: the timely and accurate identification of new qualifications and competencies (NQCs), their…
Descriptors: Vocational Education, Technical Education, Employment Qualifications, Competence
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Mncube, V. S.; Mutongoza, Bonginkosi; Olawale, Emmanuel – Perspectives in Education, 2021
The COVID-19 pandemic poses unparalleled challenges to education systems around the world, all of which have devastating effects. While these effects have been troubling in developing and developed countries, rural education systems in developing countries have particularly been most susceptible to collapse. The unique context of rural…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, COVID-19, Pandemics, Rural Schools
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Mestry, Raj – South African Journal of Education, 2016
In view of redressing past imbalances created by the apartheid regime and achieving equity in funding public schools, the post-1994 government introduced the Norms and Standards for School Funding policy that severely reduces state funding to schools located within affluent areas. However, the South African Schools Act, No. 84 of 1996 makes…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Fees, Fund Raising, Educational Finance
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Mestry, Raj; Naidoo, Gans – Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 2009
This article investigates budget monitoring and control in township schools in South Africa. The enactment of the Schools Act 1996 revolutionized school financial management in South Africa, making it part of the drive for democratic school governance. School governing bodies had to be established, whose responsibility it became to manage finances…
Descriptors: Money Management, Governance, Foreign Countries, Budgets
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Mestry, Raj – South African Journal of Education, 2006
In the Schools Act No. 84 of 1996 school governing bodies are mandated to manage the funds of schools. The Act also provides guidelines for the school governing body and the principal on their roles and responsibilities in managing the finances of the school. However, some members of school governing bodies and principals either have little…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Governing Boards, Educational Finance, Money Management